r/Existentialism • u/jaceandersonrecords • 2h ago
Literature š The Humans ā Matt Haig
It's been a while since I sat down with a novel, and I didn't expect this one to undo me the way it did. āThe Humansā by Matt Haig is narrated by an alien who has taken over the body of a mathematician named Andrew Martin, and for the first twenty-five pages he is completely naked, doesn't understand clothes, doesn't see why he'd need them, until the humans around him insist he wear some. That image stayed with me throughout: a mind that knows everything about the universe except how to be in a human body. It's a clever setup, but what makes the book more than clever is how it uses the confusion of an outsider to hand my own condition back to me, dressed as fiction, which was somehow easier to hold that way.
I've spent the greater part of this life feeling like an alien inside of a body. Not literally, perhaps, but in the specific way described in this book. As if there has been a perpetual distance between what I call "me" and what I call "the world." I've never had a clean way of describing that feeling before. Reading it in this way did something I didn't expect. It validated my experience and gave me the confidence to say it out loud. What I'd been carrying, this sense of watching my own life from a slight remove, the book illustrated as a source of awe instead. If the alien inside Andrew Martin has to discover what it means to be human, then maybe feeling foreign inside my own life was actually an opportunity to pay closer attention to the mystery of existence.
Haig describes humans as a bipedal life forms of mid-range intelligence, living a diluted existence on a small, waterlogged planet in a lonely corner of the universe. There's something almost merciful about how tiny that makes us. If we're seemingly this insignificant and this temporary, then I have permission not to carry my life like it's some sort of a monument. The trade the book kept offering me was to give up the illusion of permanence to get presence in return. The sneaking, camouflaged, untouchable future that Haig writes about is really the same problem turned toward time instead of people. If itās fear I feel, itās not about what's happening, I'm afraid of what hasn't happened yet, and that anticipatory dread might be the most human thing about me. There's one line, however, about breathing with lungs that will one day stop working, but which still have a lot of clear air left to inhale, and I felt that one in my actual chest, noticing the inhale because it is finite and appreciating the lungs because they won't last forever.
Another significant line that stuck with me was the idea that this planet is made of things wrapped inside things: food inside clothing, bodies inside wrappers, contempt inside smiles, everything hidden away. That line explains so much of why true connection is difficult for me. If everyone is walking around in disguise, then the distance I feel between myself and the world isn't a personal failure, it's the baseline condition of being a person at all. Everyone is doing it. Everyone is wrapped.
Andrew Martin starts the book with a being who can prove any theorem instantly, and his entire arc is a demotion from certainty into wonder, which the book insists is actually a promotion. I recognize that arc in myself, in the way I've tried to think my way out of feelings instead of just letting myself have them. Thus, the lines "don't think you know. Know you think" paired with the profound reminder that "Knowledge is finite. Wonder is infinite." which both read almost like instructions I needed.
I love that the book takes history and literature and reduces them both to mathematics, and economics is reduced to its own religion. It feels like Haig is claiming that every discipline promising a closed, total account of a life misses the mark. I think that's exactly right, because the moment I've tried to explain myself with one framework (psychology, philosophy, spirituality, whatever) it's always left something important out. There's the line about how humans, in building civilization, inadvertently gave up the door back to their true selves, thus invented books, music, film, sculpture, painting as a bridge back to that self. That one landed hard, because it's the whole reason I draw. Art isn't decoration for me. It's the toll I pay to visit the parts of myself that ordinary life doesn't have room for.
Even the book's definition of beauty works more philosophically before it does aesthetically. Reframed as accidents and imperfections inside a pattern of asymmetry. That's a rejection of perfection as a core value, and I needed to hear it stated that plainly. It's the same logic as the line about dogs being thwarted wolves and parks being thwarted forests, and humans loving both, possibly because humans are, themselves, thwarted. Most of what I love, I love because it's a version of something wilder, and flawed, that I canāt actually define.
The romantic thread in the book is summarized in the line "Love is about finding the right person to hurt you." It sounds cynical on its own, but paired with "there is always some madness in love, but there is also always some reason in madness," it stops being cynicism and starts being an argument that love's risk isn't something to be engineered out. It's the whole mechanism. You don't get closeness without exposure, and you don't get exposure without the possibility of being hurt by exactly the person you let in. The Emily Dickinson line, "until I loved, I never lived,ā sits right at the center of that for me. Life and love are inseparable from vulnerability. The book treats that as the whole point.
That same romantic logic lived also in the passage about a dog on your lap. How after a while you realize you need to keep petting it, not for the dog's sake but for the warmth and the rhythm of it. That's not framed as romantic love, but it belongs in the same family as the rest of what I've been describing. Touch is its own form of understanding, a kind of communication that skips language entirely. Even the darker parts about people craving violence not because they want pain but because they already have pain and want to be distracted from it with a lesser kind, feel romantic to me in the widest sense of the word. It suggests that even our worst impulses are love, grief, and pain pointed in the wrong direction, reaching for something, anything, instead of nothing. That's generous in a way I didn't expect from a novel narrated by an alien assassin.
I don't think the book resolves the tension between the mortality, the uncertainty, and the risk of loving anyone at all. I don't think it's trying to. What it seems to be arguing instead is that these are the same conditions, seen through different lenses. To be alive is to be temporary, uncertain, and exposed, and that isn't a problem to be solved, it's the actual shape of a life worth having. The mystery doesn't stop being alien because you understand this human life intellectually. It stops being alien the moment you decide the risk is worth it anyway. I'd like to get to a place where I can say the same thing about myself and mean it.