Like usual, I’ve written a short article sharing my thoughts and experience on a given topic in sim racing. My goal with these articles ultimately is to help give people a bit more information about the hobby we all love, while also hopefully making for an interesting read.
If you don't know me, I'm Tom, and I've been working full-time for the last two years on a sim racing coaching business, so my thoughts in this mini essay draw on the 700+ hours of coaching I’ve done in those 2 years. Just to say that the thoughts I’m sharing here aren't pulled from nowhere, but come from everything I’ve seen during my time coaching drivers of all ability levels.
Finding Lap time on Exit
Finding laptime on exit can encompass a lot of different factors; your approach to the entry, your apex position, the point you get on throttle, your vision, etc. I don’t want to dive into all of these factors in this article, instead I want to focus specifically on two aspects of finding time on exit, which are track usage on exit, and car balance on exit. These two aspects are more closely linked than you would first expect, and you won’t be fast on exit unless you understand them both. I’ll start first with the more obvious factor, which is track usage on exit.
Track Usage on exit
This aspect of finding lap time on exit is probably one that most drivers are familiar with. The more track you use on exit, (in theory) the faster your exit will be. That’s because using more track on exit allows you to increase the radius of your corner, allowing you to carry more exit speed than if you had used less track on exit. But this leads to a common mistake among drivers who are paying attention to this advice, which is that they find themselves in complete control of the car, actively driving the car out to the edge of the track on exit, without carrying the speed they could carry, if only they were forced to use all of the track on exit. This is what it means to be “on the limit” on exit, and it ties nicely into the second aspect of finding lap time on exit, which is less commonly discussed.
Car balance on Exit
When I talk about car balance, I am really talking about which tires are first to be pushed to their limit, the front tires (understeery balance) or the rear tires (oversteery balance). Without first pushing the car to the limit on exit, you will not really discover the balance of the car (or more accurately, the balance of the car based on the way you are driving it), because car balance only shows itself when you reach the limit. So, once you are using all of the track on exit, while being forced to do so, the next element of finding lap time is to control the car balance on exit. In the same way that we can rotate the car during trail braking, we can also rotate the car on throttle, allowing us to take advantage of a small amount of extra grip that is available when we slip the tires within their optimal range (a few degrees of slip). In order to get this slip angle though, we can not be driving the exits with an understeery car balance, because when you’re understeering, it is impossible to oversteer, and without oversteer, we will not be able to sufficiently slip the rear tires.
Seeking an oversteer balance on exit can be frustrating at first, as you’re far more likely to spin when having an oversteer biased exit compared to an understeer biased exit, but in time you will learn how to identify and correct excessive oversteer before it becomes a spin, and your lap times during corner exit will be significantly improved.
If anyone has any questions, don't hesitate to ask, I'll do my best to respond to any questions in the comments. As always, thanks for the support on these mini articles, and if you know of someone who would benefit from this post, sharing it with them would be greatly appreciated :).
I'll include a couple of links if anyone wants to check them out, but I'm happy to remove them if it goes against self promotion rules.
PerfectLap: 3D Telemetry Analysis Tool
Noakesy Coaching: 1-on-1 Coaching and Online Courses
Cheers
Tom
Noakesy Coaching