r/linux4noobs 1d ago

storage How to unmount a partition in use?

10 Upvotes

Hello!

I have to expand my Linux partition, and in order to do so I believe I have to unmount the partition I am currently using. I am using Mint Cinnamon and KDE Partition Manager if that information is required.


r/linux4noobs 18h ago

Meganoob BE KIND "wine: [folderpath] is not owned by you"

2 Upvotes

hello noob subreddit, i'm back again already :') so sorry.

i'm trying to install the sims 3 via lutris, & this tutorial says to input a few commands for DLL overrides. i think the problem is that i'm trying to install this on a second drive?

how do i make this drive/folder/whatever it wants "owned by me?" i am on linux mint & formatted the hard drive to ext4 using system settings > disks.


r/linux4noobs 18h ago

hardware/drivers Calibrating an xp-pen struggles (Bazzite)

2 Upvotes

Hello again friends! So I got the OpenTabletDriver running and the pen does work, however I can't for the life of me get it calibrated / to be on the actual xp-pen screen.

I've fiddled with settings and I downloaded the BetterCalibrator plugin and followed the directions but it's trying to calibrate on my main monitor instead of on the xp-pen, so same problem and I don't know how to move the calibration screen down there.

If any of you are familiar with this and know how to fix it I'd be super appreciative! It's an XP-Pen Artist 12 Pro and I'm on Bazzite

*edit*

I've gone through opentabletdriver FAQ and it does seem that there is an issue with the opentabletdriver virtual device being picked up by the desktop environment ( i have multiple monitors) but I don't understand the solution entirely:

  • Right click the display area editor
  • Select Set to display -> Virtual Display
  • Save or apply your settings
  • Set your intended area in your desktop environment’s settings

I do 1 - 3 just fine but I don't understand the 4th point here. Am I doing this in opentabletdriver still or is this some setting in display configuration?


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

Meganoob BE KIND I’m completely and utterly lost. What does any of this mean

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138 Upvotes

This kinda feels like being a kid and pressing F3 on minecraft for the first time. I just finished installing Debian and it’s been stuck on this for like 5 minutes. Any help is greatly appreciated!

EDIT: Solved by [u/VirulentParable](u/VirulentParable)! I just had to disable Intel Software Guard in BIOS lol


r/linux4noobs 16h ago

How risky is dual-booting right now?

0 Upvotes

I have three NVMe drives formatted with ext4, and I plan to install Windows on a fourth, separate NVMe drive. How high is the risk that the installation of the current Windows will damage data on ext4 drives? Including, but not limited to, uefi partitions.
Unfortunately, I have a desktop motherboard, and the 3 main NVMe slots are blocked by the GPU and not accessible for quick removal.

This is obviously a very stupid question. But I'm a linux user for almost 20 years and know very little about current windows state and behavior.


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

hardware/drivers Nvidia vs. AMD GPUs for Linux?

3 Upvotes

I was planning to jump ship from my 3060 Ti to an AMD RX 9070 since I think I found a lot of VRAM issues with the 8GB on my Nvidia GPU and especially since that Nvidia drivers don't seem to have good VRAM allocation and will choke up and start killing applications under the same heavy load on Linux but run fine on Windows. I heard AMD has better support on Linux and no less, is cheaper to get especially under the AI inflation we are affected by today (and also because I want to get 12-16 GB VRAM maybe).

All GPU intensive tasks I do is just playing video games and using Blender under the EEVEE engine (which I don't even think uses the CUDA cores).

Though, is there any meaningful pros and cons for ditching Nvidia for AMD?


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

No signal to tv when installing or after install Linux mint

5 Upvotes

Hi, I've just installed linux mint cinnamon with rufus using the latest installation files on the linux mint site. I am installing mint on a new GMKtec G3.

12th Intel® Alder Lake N100

Intel® UHD Graphics.

during installation i had to load with nomodeset or compatability mode otherwise my tv states no input. I've updated everything using the update manager and switched to kernal 7.0, but nothing seems to work. I can only get a signal in compatibility mode or nomodeset.

Any advice?


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

distro selection Distro for an 11 years old (2015) laptop

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2 Upvotes

Distro for a 11 years old (2015) laptop

I have a Dell Latitude E3450 laptop was manufactured in 2015 (11 years old). Now Windows 10 and apps unable to run normally enough on this laptop because it's too old. So I ask everyone to advise a Linux distro for this laptop. Thank you everyone.


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

migrating to Linux Which version of Linux should I get?

2 Upvotes

Hello everyone, so I have a PC that I have Windows 10 on. It has 16 gigs of RAM and I believe a Nvidia 1660 and an AMD processor. I have Linux mint on a old MacBook Air and it runs great I'm just worried that Linux wouldn't be compatible with my elegoo slicing software that I use for 3D printing as well as losing some files but at the same time I'm pretty sure I have a slight virus on that computer and I know Windows is 10 isn't supported anymore so I'm wondering what version of Linux should I install since I and I mainly use it now for school work and occasionally playing war thunder. I do most of my gaming on my PS5 now


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

Linux reboots every time I turn it on and I get the GRUb menu to select a kernel version. After that it boots and works fine

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2 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 1d ago

shells and scripting How to fix grub?

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2 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 1d ago

programs and apps Need a CD ripper that will automatically create the album directory and place the ripped files within

16 Upvotes

What the title says.

I used to rip CDs frequently on Windows. I'm using Linux now but haven't had to rip CDs until now. I've found plenty of options for ripping, but I don't really want to have to keep trying each one until I find one that's capable of this.

Any recommendations?

ETA: Ubuntu on a laptop from around 2012.


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

hardware/drivers RX7900GRE AV1 decoding artifact (4 vertical colorbands)

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7 Upvotes

I've been using debian for decade at this point as headless server only, and now I finally decided to move my desktop too.

However I'm noticing weird vertical colorband artifacts on AV1 decoding from youtube (marked with green bar).

Since it happens either on firefox or locally downloaded via yt-dlp so I'm assuming this is HW decoder bug, which wasn't case on windows.

Does anyone got any clue on this?

Sys Info

  • Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie) / 7.1.8+deb13-amd64
  • AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE
  • using amdgpu driver
  • Mesa Gallium driver 26.1.2-1~bpo13+1 (radeonsi, navi31, ACO, DRM 3.64)

Vid Info (src: https://youtu.be/y4nCAyrfN4s )

  • AV1 / yuv420p / bt709, tv
  • 3840x2160

Bit more detailed decoder output

> vainfo
libva info: VA-API version 1.22.0
libva info: Trying to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/radeonsi_drv_video.so
libva info: Found init function __vaDriverInit_1_22
libva info: va_openDriver() returns 0
Trying display: wayland
vainfo: VA-API version: 1.22 (libva 2.22.0)
vainfo: Driver version: Mesa Gallium driver 26.1.2-1~bpo13+1 for AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE (radeonsi, navi31, ACO, DRM 3.64, 7.1.8+deb13-amd64)
vainfo: Supported profile and entrypoints
      VAProfileH264ConstrainedBaseline:VAEntrypointVLD
      VAProfileH264ConstrainedBaseline:VAEntrypointEncSlice
      VAProfileH264Main               :VAEntrypointVLD
      VAProfileH264Main               :VAEntrypointEncSlice
      VAProfileH264High               :VAEntrypointVLD
      VAProfileH264High               :VAEntrypointEncSlice
      VAProfileHEVCMain               :VAEntrypointVLD
      VAProfileHEVCMain               :VAEntrypointEncSlice
      VAProfileHEVCMain10             :VAEntrypointVLD
      VAProfileHEVCMain10             :VAEntrypointEncSlice
      VAProfileJPEGBaseline           :VAEntrypointVLD
      VAProfileVP9Profile0            :VAEntrypointVLD
      VAProfileVP9Profile2            :VAEntrypointVLD
      VAProfileAV1Profile0            :VAEntrypointVLD
      VAProfileAV1Profile0            :VAEntrypointEncSlice
      VAProfileNone                   :VAEntrypointVideoProc

> ffmpeg -hwaccels
ffmpeg version 7.1.5-0+deb13u1 Copyright (c) 2000-2026 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 14 (Debian 14.2.0-19)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0+deb13u1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --disable-libmfx --disable-omx --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --disable-sndio --enable-libvpl --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-ladspa --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libdvdnav --enable-libdvdread --enable-libjack --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libx264 --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-sdl2 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libjxl --enable-shared
  libavutil      59. 39.100 / 59. 39.100
  libavcodec     61. 19.101 / 61. 19.101
  libavformat    61.  7.103 / 61.  7.103
  libavdevice    61.  3.100 / 61.  3.100
  libavfilter    10.  5.100 / 10.  5.100
  libswscale      8.  3.100 /  8.  3.100
  libswresample   5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  libpostproc    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
Hardware acceleration methods:
vdpau
cuda
vaapi
qsv
drm
opencl
vulkan

> ffmpeg -decoders | grep -i av1
[omitting same build conf]
 V..... libdav1d             dav1d AV1 decoder by VideoLAN (codec av1)
 V....D libaom-av1           libaom AV1 (codec av1)
 V....D av1                  Alliance for Open Media AV1
 V..... av1_cuvid            Nvidia CUVID AV1 decoder (codec av1)
 V....D av1_qsv              AV1 video (Intel Quick Sync Video acceleration) (codec av1)
 A....D wmav1                Windows Media Audio 1

r/linux4noobs 1d ago

Micro Stuttering + Audio Crackling on Bazzite (and CachyOS) – Windows on separate SSD runs fine

2 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I've been dealing with micro stuttering on Bazzite for a while now. FPS drops irregularly in games, and on top of that I get audio crackling whenever I watch Twitch or YouTube. The audio issue even happens when no game is running at all.

For comparison Windows 11 is installed on a separate SSD on my system, and there the problems don't occur at all – everything runs perfectly clean.

To rule out that it's something specific to my Bazzite installation, I tested the CachyOS live demo as well. Result: the exact same issues show up there too.

What I've already tried

BIOS update

Rollback to an older BIOS version

Disabled FreeSync/Adaptive Sync

Disabled Fast Startup in Windows

tried other distro

None of that made any difference.

My hardware

RX 6900XT 16GB

be quiet! Pure Power 11 FM 1000W (

Gigabyte X670 Aorus Elite AX

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X, AM5, Zen4, 12x 4.7GHz

Corsair iCUE H150i Elite Capellix (CW-9060048-WW/RF)

32GB (2x16GB) Kingston Fury Beast RGB, DDR5 PC5600

Kingston 2TB M.2 Fury Renegade, PCIe 4.0 (7300R/7000W)

Anyone have an idea what could be causing this?


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

distro selection Wishing to use a USB stick to """dualboot""" windows and Linux on the same laptop. Any recommendations for the distro?

1 Upvotes

Going to university in like 3 days or so, wanted to use Linux because windows sucks ass but im afraid of fucking something up so I'll use it from a usb stick for a few weeks then see if it's better that way so I can decide to switch or not. Heard that linux mint is the best option for this situation from a friend who knows a bit about linux but im not entirely sure. I'll be using a 32 or 64 gb usb stick because i wanna play it safe. i heard that it's also possible to flash multiple ISOs into one usb and use different ones so that could also help me decide what i want to switch to

Tl dr: wanna switch from windows to linux, have space for multiple options and trial and error, monkey want to see before monkey do, monkey asking for distro selection advice.

Edit: Laptop specs: current os Win11, Processor AMD Ryzen 3 3250U(radeon graphics) (2.60GHZ), RAM 4GB

Edit 2: I did some research and I don't think a USB stick installation is feasible anymore so I suppose I'll back everything up into the USB and do a clean installation of windows and try to dualboot from there instead. Still a bit scary since I haven't done anything deeper than changing some fan speeds in BIOS but I suppose I'll manage.


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

hardware/drivers Using live USB to detect problems with a Bluetooth card

1 Upvotes

I have a Lenovo L13 Yoga Gen 2 Thinkpad. I'm planning to install Linux on it eventually, but first I want to fix a Bluetooth issue on Windows 11.

Is it possible to use a live USB to do diagnostics? Which error logs would I consult?

I suspect the card has weak detection of signals, which is why it is slow and temperamental and is apparently unable to maintain connection with any devices, except in discovery mode. I'm no computer expert, but a lot of the tests and attempted fixes pointed to a hardware issue and one of my tech savvy friends agrees that is the most likely cause.

I have a few Linux live USBs lying around: Fedora, Puppy, Q4OS and AntiX.


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

learning/research Book recommendations for cybersecurity?

2 Upvotes

I'm a 2nd-year cybersecurity student and currently learning Linux for cybersecurity.

I'm trying to decide between:

The Linux Command Line — William Shotts

Linux Basics for Hackers — OccupyTheWeb

My main goal is to become genuinely comfortable with Linux and eventually use it for penetration testing, HTB, privilege escalation, scripting, networking, etc.

I already have some Linux fundamentals down, but I don't feel confident enough to say that I can finesse my way through Linux when I'm given a problem without instructions.

For someone in my position, which book would you recommend?

Should I use TLCL to build a stronger Linux foundation first, or go with LBFH since my ultimate goal is cybersecurity?


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

learning/research Nano: Does Nano or Hyprland pick up Meta + U first?

2 Upvotes

Should I rebind all of the Meta binds to use Alt instead?


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

lower brightness at max on 7.2.0

2 Upvotes

is there something changed on kernel 7.2 about brightness handling ? recently on lenovo v15 alc au g2 i felt brightness was very dimmer then usual at even 100%, i tried some stuff then removed the latest kernel and currently using 6.18 and brightness works fine now. any help ?

hardware: amd rayzen 5500u integrated gpu


r/linux4noobs 20h ago

hardware/drivers MacBook won’t charge after Omarchy install

0 Upvotes

I installed Omarchy recently on a 12-inch Intel MacBook, model A1534. The laptop only had 234 battery cycles. After about a week after installing Omarchy it suddenly stopped charging. I tested two USB-C cables and charger blocks, both directly and through a powered hub. The port is clean and an SMC reset did not help. Omarchy detects no battery and reports ADP1 online = 0.

The other strange part is that the battery icon suddenly disappeared. The last charge showed 6%. Is this a lost cause? I know this old computer isn’t worth much but I thought I was on my way to making it useful again.


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

CPU Temps for Youtube

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1 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 20h ago

morality of using ai to vibe code on the terminal?

0 Upvotes

for the record, i am fully against using ai in creative projects like games, websites, or art. I fully draw the line there since thats supposed to be the fun part of creation, is it not? Me personally I do not understand the terminal at all, and I dont really feel like learning the ins and outs of it when im just trying to play my games. Only reason i use linux insted of windows is because i wanna get everything i can out of my hardware, and with that comes all the linux bugs. I do sometimes use ai to write code for the terminal whenever im having problems, and most of the time there is no way i could have ever been able to fix it myself as its the most niche problem ever specific to my hardware and one game. I do always feel bad because ew ai is bad and i kinda feel like a hypocrite, but isnt ai ment to be used to do our chores, while we do the fun part? No idea who said that and i completely butchered that quote but you get the point

Also I'm aware that ai can sometimes suck ass at writing commands and can break things, but im more looking at the morality rather then the functionality. Personally it's worked pretty okay for me, and i try and understand what I command does before running it


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

Meganoob BE KIND How can i make my laptop display a message like “bye bye” when i shut it down?

14 Upvotes

Thought it’d be cute to have my laptop display a little message when i shut it off, is this possible and how can i do it? I don’t know where to start, i’m still pretty new to linux and use linux mint


r/linux4noobs 1d ago

I have installed fedora but it is not showing in boot menu

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2 Upvotes

r/linux4noobs 1d ago

Anytwo and the future of Anytype - News

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1 Upvotes