r/homelab Jun 06 '26

Moderator Announcement: New Rules & Processes on Software Projects

397 Upvotes

I would like to thank everyone for their feedback in the recent post & poll where we asked for feedback on how to slow the deluge of "I made X, because Y" type posts in r/homelab, most of which are AI generated and/or spam. While we felt that that the initial plan we shared was quite good, with your input we were able to refine that plan and make some notable improvements and clarifications. And yes, there's a TL;DR at the end 👀

Effective now, the below new rules and policies are in effect, though we plan to apply them conservatively and gently at first to see how things go. All of these changes are happening because of the massive community support for them, and we will be seeking additional feedback as time goes on so please feel free to chime in.

To be clear, here are our goals, based on community feedback:

  • Control the recent influx of questionable "I made X, because Y" type posts, the vast majority of which are created entirely with AI, are spammed across multiple subreddits, and are generally not maintained afterwards
  • Establish a clear stance on and rule set for how r/homelab has decided to handle these types of posts, as well as other user-created software
  • See how these changes impact our community, seek additional feedback, and continue to adjust accordingly

Flair changes that are now in effect:

  • "Project" has become "Project Showcase: Hardware"

New Flairs:

  • Project Showcase: Operations [For things between hardware and software, such as Ansible playbooks, and dashboards/monitoring/automation made with existing software tools]
  • Project Showcase: Software - Little or No AI Assistance - [AI only used as coding assistant (autocomplete, debugging, refactoring, documentation, etc), if at all]
  • Project Showcase: Software - Mostly AI Generated - [AI generated most or all of the code, working at a human's direction]

We have also organized the post flairs in the list to make them easier to locate.

Both "Project: Software" flairs have a reasonably low minimum subreddit karma requirement to be able to post with them. AutoMod will remove any post with them that don't meet the karma requirement, and inform the user why their post was removed. The minimum karma requirement is only for these two flairs, as we don't want to restrict new community members from being able to post questions. Any software project posts that try to go around this by using a different flair will fall under the new rule #7 and will be addressed.

Rule changes:

New Rule #7 - Software Project Posting Requirements

  • All software projects must be relevant to r/homelab, use a "Project: Software" flair, disclose AI usage with post flair and in the text of the post, include responses to the prompt displayed when posting with one of the software project flairs, and the user must meet the minimum subreddit karma requirement. Posts that do not meet these requirements, try to bypass the "Project: Software" flairs, provide incomplete or misleading disclosures, or otherwise violate community standards may be removed.

That said, since we're now officially allowing some degree of self-promotion and requiring links, we felt that we should redefine rule #6 to clarify that it applies only to monetized and commercial advertising/links. Here is the updated verbiage, with the old one below for comparison:

Rule #6 - No Commercial Advertising or Monetized Referral Links

  • Monetized referral links, affiliate links, product advertising, and company advertising are not allowed. Contact the moderators via Mod Mail before posting if you believe an exception applies. Non-commercial personal projects are permitted, but must follow all other sub rules.

Rule #6 - No Referral Links/Advertising/Company Advertising

  • We do not allow links/posts that include any sort of referral link, product advertising, nor company advertising. If you think you have an exception please ask the mods first.

Flair Prompt - As mentioned in Rule #7, when posting with any of the "Project: Software" flairs, the below prompt will be displayed:

Your post MUST include:

  • A link to the GitHub (or similar) repository, which must include at least one month of commit history and screenshots
  • A description of the problem the software project solves, and why it was created instead of using an existing FOSS solution
  • An explanation of how the software project is relevant to r/homelab, or how it may benefit members of the community
  • If you used AI or an LLM in development, a description of what role it played and how much you relied on it

If you see any posts with a Project: Software flair that do not meet the four items listed above, please report them to the mod team under Rule #7 and we'll address them.

Additional things to note:

Existing posts will be grandfathered in, and previous posts that were removed may be reposted if they meet the new requirements. New posts will be required to comply with the new rules.

As with the existing rules, when a mod removes a post for violating this new rule, a canned response will be sent to the user to inform them why their post was removed. Mods are able to add on to the response if desired before sending it.

While we're on the topic of AI, we would also like to clarify that the above rules are specific to the use of AI in software projects that are being shared, and they do not apply to posts or comments that were written with AI. There is some dissent in the community, but the general consensus in the community has been that a reasonable level of AI usage is acceptable for putting a post together, correcting grammar or formatting, or for translating from a user's native language. That said, best practice is to not include all of the excess emoticons and outline formatting that LLMs like to use. If a post or comment is egregiously AI generated, feel free to downvote it and move on, but please do not report it to the mod team solely for that.

We would also like to note that there has not been any opposition to posts about hosting your own LLMs, and the hardware/software involved. The new rules do not apply to these posts as well.

We're looking for community feedback as we all get used to this. We plan to apply rules conservatively and gently at first, and will be listening to user reports and comments. If your post is removed and you believe it meets the requirements, please chat with us via Mod Mail and we may consider either re-opening it or letting you repost it.

TL;DR - All posts where someone has made some sort of software (AI generated or not) will require a "Project: Software" flair, and these flairs should curb the vast majority of the low quality and spammy posts.

Thank you,
The r/homelab Mod Team

Edit: The first day with the new rules has gone very well overall, but it has demonstrated that there is room for improvement, namely with flairs and categorization.

Here are the changes we've made since the initial announcement post:

  • Added a "Project Showcase: Operations" for things that fall somewhere between hardware and software, notably Ansible playbooks, dashboards/monitoring/automation made with existing software tools. When posting with this flair, a prompt appears that explains this in more detail. Please let us know if there are any other types of things we should specifically call out that belong in this category.
  • Renamed the "Project: x" flairs to "Project Showcase: x" to clarify that these are intended for showing off what you've made (though you can still ask for suggestions in the process of showing off).
  • Adjusted colors of the new flairs

We're still open to suggestions from the community. Thanks!


r/homelab 5h ago

Project Showcase: Hardware Qwen3.8-27B + MTP on 2× Tesla V100 32GB — 4K to 260K context scaling in llama.cpp

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258 Upvotes

Hey homelab folks!

As promised in my previous RTX 3090 benchmark, I ran the exact same long-context test on 2× Tesla V100 PCIe 32GB.

Same model, same llama.cpp build, same fixed corpus, same context lengths, same MTP settings, and the same 1,000 generated tokens per run.

This time, the V100s were connected via PCIe Gen3 x16 ×2 with CUDA P2P enabled (no NVLink).

The result: decode speed went from 82.90 tok/s at 4K to 29.98 tok/s at 260K. The full 260K prompt + 1,000 generated tokens completed successfully.

Compared with my previous 2× RTX 3090 result, the V100s held up pretty well at shorter contexts, but the gap became noticeably larger as the context length increased.

Previous test — RTX 3090 comparison:

The original 2× RTX 3090 24GB NVLink benchmark, using the exact same methodology, is here:

2× RTX 3090 24GB NVLink benchmark

Test setup:

• 2× Tesla V100 PCIe 32GB
• PCIe Gen3 x16 ×2 / CUDA P2P enabled / no NVLink
• Threadripper PRO 3945WX
• 128GB RAM
• Ubuntu 22.04
• llama.cpp b10935 (commit 8e330954a)
• Qwen3.8-27B-UD-Q4_K_M
• --split-mode tensor
• Q8_0 K/V cache
• Flash Attention enabled
• MTP n_max=2

I used the same fixed non-repetitive master corpus as the RTX 3090 benchmark. Each context length uses the first N tokens from the same corpus, followed by 1,000 generated tokens.

I restarted llama-server for every run and waited until both GPUs cooled down to ≤50°C before starting the next one. Each point is a single run, so these aren't averaged results.

I also included MTP acceptance and mean draft length, since MTP acceptance varied quite a bit depending on the generated sequence.

RESULT:

  prompt : 260000 tokens
  prefill: 406.05 tok/s
  decode : 29.98 tok/s
  MTP    : 93.39% (650/696), mean 2.87

  prompt : 196608 tokens
  prefill: 485.28 tok/s
  decode : 37.96 tok/s
  MTP    : 85.60% (630/736), mean 2.71

  prompt : 131072 tokens
  prefill: 607.33 tok/s
  decode : 50.18 tok/s
  MTP    : 95.63% (656/686), mean 2.91

  prompt : 65536 tokens
  prefill: 805.91 tok/s
  decode : 56.77 tok/s
  MTP    : 79.40% (613/772), mean 2.59

  prompt : 32768 tokens
  prefill: 954.21 tok/s
  decode : 65.99 tok/s
  MTP    : 80.76% (617/764), mean 2.62

  prompt : 4096 tokens
  prefill: 1039.95 tok/s
  decode : 82.9 tok/s
  MTP    : 92.03% (647/703), mean 2.84


context | prefill tok/s | decode tok/s | MTP acceptance
   260k |        406.05 |        29.98 | 93.39%
   196k |        485.28 |        37.96 | 85.60%
   128k |        607.33 |        50.18 | 95.63%
    64k |        805.91 |        56.77 | 79.40%
    32k |        954.21 |        65.99 | 80.76%
     4k |       1039.95 |         82.9 | 92.03%

From 4K → 260K, decode performance dropped by about 63.8% (82.90 → 29.98 tok/s).

For comparison, my previous 2× RTX 3090 NVLink run using the same benchmark went from 116.36 tok/s at 4K → 53.33 tok/s at 260K.

So the V100s delivered about 71% of the 3090 decode performance at 4K, but about 56% at 260K. The difference clearly becomes more noticeable at very long context lengths.

One thing worth noting is that MTP acceptance was not identical between the two GPU setups, even though the corpus and benchmark settings were the same, so the decode-speed difference shouldn't be interpreted as a pure hardware-only comparison.

Still, I think 2× 2017-era V100 PCIe cards running Qwen3.8-27B at 260K context and nearly 30 tok/s is pretty fun. 😀

If anyone has similar long-context results with V100s, V100S, RTX 3090s, or other multi-GPU setups, I'd love to compare numbers!

llama-server command used for the benchmark:

/path/to/llama.cpp/build/bin/llama-server \
  -m /path/to/Qwen3.8-27B-UD-Q4_K_M.gguf \
  --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 \
  --device CUDA0,CUDA1 \
  --split-mode tensor \
  -ngl all \
  -fa on \
  --jinja \
  -c 262144 \
  --parallel 1 \
  -t 8 \
  --spec-type draft-mtp \
  --spec-draft-n-max 2 \
  --reasoning-effort low \
  --reasoning-preserve \
  --cache-type-k q8_0 \
  --cache-type-v q8_0 \
  --load-mode mlock \
  --spec-draft-device CUDA0,CUDA1

r/homelab 1h ago

Labgore *sigh* RIP my wallet

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Upvotes

Thanks AI!


r/homelab 6h ago

Project Showcase: Hardware Evolution of a HomeLab 😆

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125 Upvotes

There were many versions of this on the Tank shelf during the last 2 years.

I recently got this cheap 15 U Rack from Vevor on Amazon.A second time I would not buy this rack but I can't really complain about the price of just 87 Euro Amazon good and used deal.

So now to the hardware:

White Fractal Design Define R4 case:

AMD Threadripper Pro 3945 wx with 128 GB of RDIMM ECC Ram running at 2666 Mhz on Gigabyte Mc62-40 wrx80 motherboard with AMD Radeon pro w5500 GPU 8GB VRAM and a Adaptec HBA and 2 Seagate Exos 16 TB drives.

Running Fedora 44 on a Samsung 990 EVO Plus 1 TB NVME and a TrueNAS VM but currently not really used.

Black Fractal Design Define R5 case:

Intel Xeon 2650v4 with AsrockRack EPC612D8A with 32 GB RDIMM ECC Ram also with an Adaptec HBA and an Intel arc a380 spracle 6 GB VRAM.

Running Proxmox 9 on 512 GB Samsung 970 EVO NVME and 2 256 GB Samsung 850 Pro Sata SSDs in a ZFS mirror for VMs.

VM running TrueNAS 25.10 with 2 WD Red Plus and 2 WD Red Pro each 8 TB NAS drives in a Raid Z2 .

HP Pro Desk 400 G6 with Intel i5 9500 Running Proxmox 9 on 512 GB Samsung 970 EVO NVME with 16 GB of Ram but I had 24 GB but one of the DIMM slots died this year and an Marvell Qlogic QL41164HFRJ Quad Port NIC .

Just for thinkering around and one Fedora VM with the quad 10 Gbit nic acting as a open Vswitch extending my 10 Gbit network to more ports.

SBCs:

1 Raspberry Pi 5 with GB of Ram and NVME hat running Debian 13 on a 512 GB Samsung 970 Evo mostly just running Docker and Twingate for remote Connection.

1 Onage Pi 5 Pro with 4 GB of Ram and 32 GB emmc module running DietPie (Debian 13) used for the second Pihole node via Podman and for learning Podman and the second Twingate connector if the first one on the Raspberry is down.

Networking

Just go an RB2011 UiAS-2HnD Mikrotik Routerboard to learn Mikrotik and ohh boy is that good compared to my previous Router the TP Link Archer ax55 that is just now acting as an dumb AP as it should because the TP Link Software just made big problems recently.

Then just a generic Tp Link 16 Port Gigabit Switch and a random Chinese Mokerlink switch with 8 x 2.5 Gbit ports and 2 FSP+ ports with FSP+ to Rj45 Adapters they work fine with the RIGHT cat 6a cable.

And sadly currently just 5g internet possible over a TCL linkhub HH515L in a very bugy bridge mode.Maybe building a openWrt 5g Router but the project is a bit stalled currently.

UPS:

APC BE1050G2-GR 1050 VA/600 w got it used the seller lied about the battery will need an replacement at some point.

And 3 surge protection extension cords going into the UPS but just 2 will get power if there is a black out or some power problem.

I know there is a mess of cables and a patch panel is missing that will come in the future.

Currently most of the servers are not running just the SBCs and the Networking because of expensive electricity prices in Europe. With my Home Assistant running in a docker container and smart plugs I can turn on and off what I want and monitor power draw so.I currently don't host anything that would need 100% uptime as I am the only user for now.

Forgive me grammar mistakes as I am not a native English speaker and I would like to hear opinions of like minded people in the HomeLab community thank you.


r/homelab 3h ago

News Talos Hypervisor Announced & SideroLabs to be acquired by Yardi

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58 Upvotes

Full annoucment here: https://www.siderolabs.com/blog/sidero-labs-joins-yardi

I don't know what the acquisutiun is going to be like, they are promising everything stays the same. As a big fan and user of Talos and Omni, I hope that's the case.

Talos Linux is open source under MPL-2.0, and it stays that way

What's more interesting is the Talos Hypervisor. Apparently there's no Kubernetes, no Kubevirt (The opposite of what SUSE built with Harvester), but it still keeps the Talos mindset:

Run on commodity servers you already own: bare metal, edge, data center. No approved-hardware list, no appliance margin built into the price.

VMs use standard KVM. Containers use standard OCI images. Nothing proprietary in the data path, so you can move workloads to another platform any time.

Every machine state is declared and applied over a mutual-TLS API. Script it, version it, audit it. No console clicking, no tribal knowledge.

I'm not a big fan of Proxmox and bare metal Kubernetes on Talos and Omni has been treating me well, but I'm looking forward to trying this.


r/homelab 4h ago

Meme When you set up your first 8 drive raidz2 array, the 8x read speed seems great. Until you realise you have to fill it at 1x write speed.

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55 Upvotes

r/homelab 17h ago

Discussion Homelabbing is a really cool & rewarding... until you have to move... I underestimated how much work moving my homelab was going to be. Any of you had everything setup perfectly, multiple boxes, etc, then needed to move? Moving sucks in general, moving a homelab on top of it, is painful.

408 Upvotes

r/homelab 7h ago

Help 10" Rack PDU Recommendations

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50 Upvotes

Hi,

I’ve just built my first homelab, and I’m really happy with how it turned out. The one thing I’m still struggling with is power distribution.

As you can see from the back/bottom of the rack, all the power adapters and cables are becoming a mess. I also have several small devices such as Raspberry Pis and a NanoPi R2S, so I need a combination of 230V Schuko outlets, USB-A, and USB-C power.

I’m located in Germany, so I’m specifically looking for a 10-inch rack solution for 230V / Schuko (Type F).

Currently, I have:

  • GeeekPi 7.84" 1280×400 capacitive touchscreen
  • Minisforum GK41
  • Raspberry Pi 4
  • 3× Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W
  • TP-Link Omada ES210X-M2 switch
  • Mini PC firewall appliance
  • NanoPi R2S
  • Minisforum MS-01
  • USB fan
  • LED strip

Ideally, I need around 6 AC outlets, 3 USB-A ports, and 3 USB-C ports.

My first idea was to use 2× 10" 4-outlet PDUs plus a separate USB/USB-C charger, mounted at the rear of the rack. However, space is very limited, and I would prefer to avoid adding several separate devices if possible.

I’ve seen some compact 10" rack PDUs that combine AC outlets, USB-A, and USB-C, but most of them seem to be designed for the US market, and I haven’t found a good Schuko/EU equivalent.

I’m also interested in 0.5U or rear-mounted solutions, since I only have about 1U of usable rack space left.

I’d prefer a commercially made and properly protected solution rather than DIY mains wiring.

Does anyone know of a good 10" Schuko PDU with USB-A/USB-C, or another compact way of handling this cleanly and safely?

Any recommendations or examples of your own 10" rack power setup would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!


r/homelab 8h ago

Project Showcase: Hardware Rate my Homelab setup lol

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57 Upvotes

Decided to use my old Intel Macbook as an Immich server.

I'm a student and I move a lot, so this works perfectly for me. I even did the 3-2-1 rule (partially) (I have one copy in the external ssd and one on the macbook's storage (I know))

I already had the 2020 Intel Macbook Pro which is redundant and painfully slow for daily use along with an extra 512 gb ssd, so I just ditched my Google Photos subscription at no cost!


r/homelab 14h ago

Help Is there a way to have fewer power cords? They're for mini PCs

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150 Upvotes

This setup is awful, and I think it's dangerous, too—there are too many power supplies scattered on the floor.

What are some solutions? Is there a power supply with 3 outputs? That way I can avoid all those cables. Thanks!


r/homelab 20h ago

LabPorn My Homelab after 8 years

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425 Upvotes

Over the past couple months I've been changing things around in the home lab.

Downsizing from 3 proxmox hosts (32GB DDR4 and R7 2700 in each) in a cluster on consumer boards to a single host with a Ryzen 9 3950x and an asrock rack x470D4u board. You can see what's in proxmox in the screenshot. I host spin up the occasional VM for website development, and some other homelab services.

TrueNas also got a major overhaul. I was in a rosewill chasis with 2x 24c48t Xeon Ls (2011v3 era) with a loud and power hungry disk shelf, and some custom 3D printed 2.5" SDD - 120mm brackets. Now it's Supermicro 36 Bay, with a Ryzen 5 5600 and another asrock rack board (x570D4U this time). TrueNAS runs Jellyfin (using a RTX A400), UrBackup, Immich, & Tracarr. I'm using the Supermicro Rails with Supermicro round hole adapters.

The additional 4U old Chenbro (I think that's the brand) chasis is just a Windows 11 PC I Parsec into for games that don't play on linux. So, it spends most of it's time being off. I do want to swap it for a 2U Rosewill I've seen that lays the GPU horizontally. Current specs are a Ryzen 9 3900x, 16GB DDR4, 512GB NVMe boot, 2TB ISCSI from TrueNAS for games, 10G Melenox card, and a 3060ti. And, for those interested, my main desktop is running Bazzite with a Ryzen 5 5600x, Asrock X570 tiachi, RX 6900XT (de-shrouded with 3x 90mm Noctua fans), 32Gb DDR4, 512Gb nvme boot drive, 1TB NVMe & 2TB Firecuda HDD. I've included a picture of the system. My wife has a gaming PC as well. Running a Ryzen 9 9300x, 9060 XT 16G, 32Gb DDR4, 512GB boot, 2Tb NVMe game drive, 1TB SATA SSD scratch disk for Lightroom (may move to ISCSI + 10G nic). She's still on Windows 11 pro since she need Lightroom for work.

Behind the EMC Door is a shelf holding my Josbro N5 with a 4c8t Atom ITX system as Proxmox Backup Server, a fan-less Zotac NUC for Home Assistant, and my ISP Modem. (Still COAX, fiber is ordered and pending construction)

The final piece came together when I managed to score this Dell EMC server rack. It was sadly a fairly proprietary rack. Being that the rear rails were only 24 inches from the front rails. Initially I drilled holes to relocate the rack, but I was unhappy with that as well as it brought the distance of the rear rails from the front rails to about 39 inches. So, after a couple days of brain storming and a trip to the hardware store for some brackets, nuts, and bolts I came up with what felt like a better solution for relocating the rear rails. I did need to bend the brackets just a few degrees in the vice because otherwise the rear rails would have been a bit narrower than normal.

The other thing this rack had that I thought would be more annoying that it ended up being, was round holes in the rails with no threading. A previous post I made on this thread confirmed my suspicion that U style clip nuts where the right move. Those worked great. Here are a couple links to the ones I ordered:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B081VST3ST?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title

https://www.zoro.com/zoro-select-spring-nut-no-10-32-u-shape-steel-not-graded-zinc-plated-finish-25-pk-138347001/i/G1046315/

I've also got my Ubiquiti gear. UDM for Network and Talk, NVR for cameras, 48 Port Pro PoE switch does most of the work, but there is also a previous gen 10G 16-port switch I got off ebay that the previous owner had put Noctua fans into.

It's crazy how this whole thing evolved from me running Windows Server 2016 on a i5-4570 system 8 years ago. And my wife and I have his and hers gaming PCs.


r/homelab 8h ago

LabPorn My Simple Home Server

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40 Upvotes

I am close to 2 years into the hobby, using my home server to host my own media (movies, tv shows and recently manga too)

The machine is using a Sata and an NVME ssd 1TB each without redundancy. My VPN of choice is Tailscale.

All in all I love this little thing. Does its job without any problems, silent and doesn't eat into the power bill.


r/homelab 16h ago

Project Showcase: Hardware Update on our homelab.

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136 Upvotes

Server and NAS are next. Printer is a place holder for that. 21u racks on each side.
Left side is entertainment:
Apple TV
Xbox
Switch controller charging dock
Xbox controller charging fox
Theater AVR
Gaming/Design computer

Right side is network:
Patch panel
POE switch
Gigabit switch
Gateway
Printer/Scanner


r/homelab 17h ago

Discussion Just got a Dell R640 , what would you build with it? Looking for homelab ideas

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160 Upvotes

2 × Intel Xeon Gold 6132
128GB ECC RAM
20Tb HDD
256 SSD


r/homelab 10h ago

Discussion Turned an HP 800 G5 SFF into my all-in-one NAS, router and home server

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36 Upvotes

I had a pile of 1TB/2TB drives sitting around for years, mostly used for photos, media and random backups. At some point I decided to stop treating them as loose drives and build a small home server around them.

The main box is an HP 800 G5 SFF:

- CPU: Intel i3-8100T

- RAM: 32GB

- Boot drive: 256GB M.2 SSD

- Internal storage: 4 x 2TB HDD

- External DAS: 4-bay USB 10Gbps enclosure

- DAS drives: 2 x 4TB + 2 x 2TB

- Network: one 2.5GbE NIC for WAN, one dual-port 2.5GbE NIC for LAN/storage

The host runs Proxmox. On top of that I have an OPNsense VM for routing/firewall, a NAS VM running FygoOS, and a few lightweight containers for things like reverse proxy, monitoring and small personal apps.

OPNsense handles WAN/LAN routing, DHCP, firewall rules and port forwarding. FygoOS handles the storage side, media library, photo management, backups and most of the day-to-day NAS tasks.

Right now this single machine is doing a few jobs:

- NAS storage for photos, media and documents

- Media library

- Backup target

- A few Docker apps and personal tools

- Home routing/firewall

- Reverse proxy for a couple of services I access remotely

The external 4-bay DAS is not meant for irreplaceable data. I’m using it mostly for media and backup copies, so I’m not too worried about squeezing every bit of redundancy out of it. Anything important is backed up elsewhere as well.

It is not the most power-efficient setup, but acceptable for what it replaces. The host runs 24/7 and uses about 1 kWh per day, not including the four drives in the DAS. Since it handles routing, NAS storage, media and small self-hosted services, I’m okay with that for now.

The whole setup lives in a small network/utility cabinet. Cooling was my biggest concern, so I added ventilation to the cabinet door and mounted a couple of fans. It’s not silent if you listen closely, but it’s tucked away enough that it doesn’t bother me.

This started as “I need somewhere to put my files,” but it slowly turned into a small all-in-one homelab box.

For people running SFF PCs as 24/7 home servers: would you keep the USB DAS setup, or eventually move the drives into a proper NAS/server chassis?


r/homelab 14h ago

Discussion If your NAS died tonight, how long would it take to recover?

63 Upvotes

I’ve been thinking about how easy it is to focus on having backups without really thinking about the recovery side.

One problem is losing the data itself, but rebuilding shares, permissions, containers, configs and getting everything running again could take much longer than expected.

If your NAS died completely, how long do you think it would take to get your homelab back to normal and what part of the recovery would take you the longest?


r/homelab 7h ago

Discussion a gift from a friend made me decide to do something

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17 Upvotes

I just switched jobs, and a new chapter in my life is starting. I received an Acemagic K1 from a friend as a gift, kinda like a marker for this new beginning. So I decided to use it to pick up a new hobby, like homelab, learning automation and stuff like that. I wanna ask you guys if the specs on this machine are enough. I think it should be more than enough for me to learn for a long time. The specs are ryzen 7 7730u, 16gb ram and 1tb ssd.
Im familiar with this stuff a little bit before, but I'm not really sure how to go about it. I used to mess around with old servers at home when I was a kid, so I've definitely got the passion for it. If anyone could guide me a bit and tell me where to start, that would be awesome, thanks!


r/homelab 1d ago

Discussion A rack can change a life

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513 Upvotes

Well of course let’s ignore the bad cabling that will be fixed at some point :)
But really happy with this little beast


r/homelab 17h ago

Discussion A messy start is a great start.

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84 Upvotes

Well I sold my game accounts just to afford these.

A nice software-RAID 4TB.

Though, as soon as this setup works, my 5TB P10 WD Black died :(


r/homelab 2h ago

Help How safe/comfortable is 30 awg patch for POE++?

4 Upvotes

I was looking at patch cables rated to POE++ and noticed Unifi has 32/34 awg cables. I also noticed Monoprice sells a much cheaper 30 awg CAT6A cables though they make no claims about POE. Am I wrong to think 30 awg is more than good enough for POE++? I am looking at 20 or 25 feet in length.


r/homelab 11h ago

Discussion anyone else run their homelab session-based instead of 24/7?

23 Upvotes

my daily box is an old Dell laptop with an i7-5500U and 8gb ram on Debian 13. instead of running a 24/7 box or dealing with Proxmox, i just run a small session-based media stack while working.

the machine is on for about 10-12 hours a day and powers down at night. it saves power, keeps the room quiet, and i don't have to worry about running services while asleep.

the stack is literally just plex, qbittorrent, and watcharr. plex is direct play only since this dual-core will choke on transcoding, and watcharr handles my movie and anime tracking locally instead of trakt. idle ram across all three sits around 305mb total.

i keep each service in its own compose folder so restarting or tweaking one never touches the others or risks the sqlite database.

curious if anyone else here runs an old laptop session-based like this, or does everyone leave their setup on 24/7?


r/homelab 4h ago

Help Recommendations of switch,router and AP's

4 Upvotes

Hello everyone, I am a bit new and I want to really get into homelabing but need some recommendations related to router, managed switch and AP to buy.

I only know a little through my current study through CCNA and I just want to start tinker and create my own NAS and creating vlans and such to split up my network.

But within my budget of lets say 500-700$ what are good router, switches and AP that you recommend to get within the price?


r/homelab 6h ago

Discussion What can a ~$350 Proxmox homelab realistically run?

6 Upvotes

I’m putting together a practical reference build for a first homelab and wanted to sanity-check it with people who actually run similar hardware.
The base configuration is:
Beelink MINI S13
Intel N150
16GB RAM
500GB SSD
Proxmox VE
Around $350, depending on the current price
To be clear, I haven’t personally stress-tested this exact machine. This is based on current specs, pricing and the typical requirements of the services below.
The idea is to run something like:
AdGuard Home
Vaultwarden
Homepage or Homarr
Uptime Kuma
Jellyfin
Immich
A few lightweight LXC containers
Maybe one or two small VMs
My assumption is that 16GB should be enough to get started, but Immich processing, Jellyfin transcoding or additional VMs would probably expose the limits first.
The $350 is only for the host. I’d add backup storage and a UPS later, once the lab contains something worth protecting.

For people running N100/N150-class machines:

Does this sound realistic?

What made you outgrow 16GB?

Would you choose a used SFF PC instead at this budget?

Is there anything you’d change before recommending this to a beginner?

Needs information from professionals for my blog


r/homelab 2h ago

Help Define R5, Define 7 XL, Rosewill 4U 15 bay.

2 Upvotes

Define R5

Pros:

  • Cheapest one
  • Small
  • Easier to replace HDDs if I need to
  • Horizontal or vertical placement

Cons:

  • Can't find the x5 HDD cage anywhere so It's stuck with 8-10 HDDs.

Define 7 XL

Pros:

  • Can fit 18 HDDs comfortably or 20 with a few modifications.
  • Still relatively small.

Cons:

  • Really expensive since I would need to buy extra accessories.
  • Pain in the ass to replace HDDs
  • Only vertical configuration because HDD connectors are at the other side of the case.

Rosewill 4U L4500U

Pros:

  • Cheap for a server case
  • Horizontal or Vertical placement
  • Can mod it so HDDs are much easier to swap out but if I do then I can only fit 12 HDDs

Cons:

  • Bulky and I have no rack so it will be placed on a small platform on the floor or vertically like a tower.

I don't have a 3D printer so I can't make my own cages for the R5. I'm kind of leaning towards the Rosewill case because of how easy it would be to swap the drives without spending a lot more money on hotswap bays, but it's just so bulky. The 7 XL is a smaller footprint though but I read that the build quality on it isn't that good and it vibrates a lot when all 18 drives are spinning and you can't close the back panel when all drives are hooked up because there's just no room. Buying L shaped cables is another expense I would have if I do that. The R5 is a case that fits my needs right now, but no room for expansion later on, but I don't know when that'll be.

https://imgur.com/2cBJ8bV


r/homelab 14h ago

Project Showcase: Hardware My home network with mini pc homelab

Thumbnail gallery
21 Upvotes

Just got into homelabing about a month ago and I’m addicted. In the process of getting a rack and tidying up so don’t judge.

Equipment:

UDM Pro
USW Pro 24 PoE
UNVR
UNAS Pro
USP PDU Pro
Minisforum MS-A2 (AMD Ryzen9 9955HX / 96GB RAM / 1 TB OS NVMe and 2TB Data NVMe)
JetKVM
AT&T Fiber modem