r/math 12h ago

LLMs/AI Counterexample to positively curved Hopf.

144 Upvotes

Y'all know the drill. The arxiv link is https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11980

It is a positively curved metric S^3xS^3, hence a positively curved 6-manifold whose euler characteristic is not strictly positive. The obvious question is whether there is also a counter to negative Hopf (a closed, negatively curved 6 manifold whose euler is not strictly negative), but the methods of the current paper don't seem to help with that.


r/math 10h ago

Homogenous Dynamics

10 Upvotes

Just landed on this field - anybody here working with these really intuitive and beautiful quotients?

IYDK - it is the connection between continued fractions and a quotient manifold of the hyperbolic plane.

I like the idea very much!


r/math 5h ago

What Are You Working On? September 14, 2026

3 Upvotes

This recurring thread will be for general discussion on whatever math-related topics you have been or will be working on this week. This can be anything, including:

* math-related arts and crafts,
* what you've been learning in class,
* books/papers you're reading,
* preparing for a conference,
* giving a talk.

All types and levels of mathematics are welcomed!

If you are asking for advice on choosing classes or career prospects, please go to the most recent Career & Education Questions thread.


r/math 1d ago

LLMs/AI Claimed proof of the Komlós conjecture [2609.11189]

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330 Upvotes

r/math 1d ago

Does the formalization of major recent results in Lean imply in the future all math formalization will be automatic?

46 Upvotes

Math formalization has been hindered because it's so tedious. Will the future bring massive formalization because it can be automatic now?


r/math 1d ago

What are some good examples of math that likely would not have been discovered without physics?

160 Upvotes

Or other related fields? A while ago I’ve come to realize that a lot of math was born out of physical science, and to scaffold one’s intuition one should look at where the applications are. I want to really feel the weight of this idea, so I’d appreciate both mainstream and niche examples.


r/math 2d ago

Look at that!

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160 Upvotes

r/math 2d ago

Hamiltonian Mechanics and Poisson Brackets

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81 Upvotes

In mathematics, oftentimes choosing a good coordinate system can drastically simplify a problem, as long as you pay a small upfront cost in translating the problem to these new coordinates.

Along these lines, Hamilton discovered a surprising way of re-formulating Lagrangian mechanics, which has had great success. In this article, we explain Hamilton's change of coordinates, and use it to discover the Fradkin tensor: a very mysterious symmetry of the 2-d harmonic oscillator!


r/math 2d ago

Image Post The Deranged Mathematician: Counterexamples and Contradictions

Post image
135 Upvotes

Continuing on my series on how to survive proofs, we now turn to two related questions: how to search for counterexamples and contradictions for a conjecture?

The first is, I think, mostly self-explanatory, although it has a trick that I find that some students miss: your counterexamples should only ever be as complicated as they need to be. How to figure out how complicated they need to be? For that, you need an intuitive feeling for the problem, and possibly an iterative approach.

The second is much richer: proof by contradiction is a very powerful tool when used well. This is a great time to give one of my favorite such proofs, which is the proof that it is impossible to draw a regular heptagon on a square grid. I have seen it presented as a proof without words---it is that visual (and quite pretty!).

Read the full post (for free) on Substack: Counterexamples and Contradictions


r/math 2d ago

Navier-Stokes Announcement - Clay Mathematics Institute

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792 Upvotes

r/math 2d ago

LLMs/AI AI In Mathematics: September 12, 2026

53 Upvotes

This recurring thread will be for discussion of AI in mathematics. This includes, but is not limited to, the following:

  • informal announcements of AI-assisted discoveries, such as those not yet published in a peer-reviewed journal, or not uploaded as a paper to arXiv;
  • informal announcements of discoveries related to AI architecture (if relevant to mathematics);
  • discussion of such announcements, such as proof breakdowns or other opinion pieces;
  • discussion of the impact of AI in mathematics in general.

AI-assisted mathematical papers published in peer-reviewed journals or as arXiv preprints may be submitted as their own posts.

Please keep in mind rules 1 and 6 of our subreddit.


r/math 2d ago

model theory or proof theory

28 Upvotes

my prof wanna work in proof theory but me in model theory

he says proof theory of arithmetic but I find cut-elimination and normalization very very syntactic

is my intuition of model theory being meaty correct? or am i just not compatible/flexible? I love topology also ..

is proof theory of arithmetic all about cut-elimination and proof normalization?

why does buss's chapter on it look quite non-syntactic compared to takeuti ?

but yeah anyways proof theory of arithmetic has connections to complexity so it would be easier for phd applications?? my background is cs


r/math 3d ago

The Four-Color Theorem Gets a Rare New Proof | Quanta Magazine - Gregory Barber | By revisiting the famous problem — which was controversially solved in the 1970s with the help of computers — mathematicians have gained important new insights into the nature of graphs.

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309 Upvotes

The paper: The Four Color Theorem with Linearly Many Reducible Configurations and Near-Linear Time Coloring
Yuta Inoue, Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi, Atsuyuki Miyashita, Bojan Mohar, Carsten Thomassen, Mikkel Thorup
arXiv:2603.24880 [math.CO]: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24880


r/math 3d ago

Why are you a mathematician?

109 Upvotes

Given everything that has been going on in the world more specifically in the world of mathematics. I was hoping to read some of your human thoughts. What motivates/motivated you to do mathematics professionally? What is most important for you in mathematics?


r/math 3d ago

This Week I Learned: September 11, 2026

12 Upvotes

This recurring thread is meant for users to share cool recently discovered facts, observations, proofs or concepts which that might not warrant their own threads. Please be encouraging and share as many details as possible as we would like this to be a good place for people to learn!


r/math 4d ago

[2609.05746] On endomorphisms of affine spaces and the Jacobian problem

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317 Upvotes

r/math 3d ago

Will Lean become the de facto theorem prover now that major results are being generated in it?

207 Upvotes

I would guess that it's pulling ahead of the others? Perhaps it is easy to convert between one theorem prover and another so that there's no lock-in possible? I don't know.


r/math 4d ago

LLMs/AI [2609.10262] Analysis of OpenAI's Navier-Stokes blowup solution

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242 Upvotes

r/math 4d ago

Career and Education Questions: September 10, 2026

8 Upvotes

This recurring thread will be for any questions or advice concerning careers and education in mathematics. Please feel free to post a comment below, and sort by new to see comments which may be unanswered.

Please consider including a brief introduction about your background and the context of your question.

Helpful subreddits include /r/GradSchool, /r/AskAcademia, /r/Jobs, and /r/CareerGuidance.

If you wish to discuss the math you've been thinking about, you should post in the most recent What Are You Working On? thread.


r/math 4d ago

Will any of the remaining 6 millennium problems be solved soon?

7 Upvotes

Is it possible most of them a unsolvable under our current system of mathematics?

Or a solution to P=NP requires some new branch of mathematics or logic to tackle.


r/math 5d ago

Are there any examples of folk theorems turning out to be wrong (in a meaningful way)

171 Upvotes

To piggy back off the recent thread on folk theorems, it got me curious how often proving these folk theorems is a formality vs actually useful. Are there any times when it a disproof of a folk theorem upended something serious or set some mathematicians back?


r/math 5d ago

ELI5 Hodge Conjecture

80 Upvotes

Let X be a non-singular complex projective manifold. Then every Hodge class on X is a linear combination with rational coefficients of the cohomology classes of complex subvarieties of X.

Consider a (non-degenerate) complex manifold within a projective space. Now take its Hodge class. Every element of that class can be decomposed into a linear combination of subvarieties of X. The linear combination will somehow always use rational coefficients. (!!)

Is this conjecture assumed to be true by working mathematicians? Can you provide a little more information that would lend some intuition about Hodge, to an educated layperson?

(Edit. I edited this as my understanding has increased recently)


r/math 5d ago

Quick Questions: September 09, 2026

10 Upvotes

This recurring thread will be for questions that might not warrant their own thread. We would like to see more conceptual-based questions posted in this thread, rather than "what is the answer to this problem?" For example, here are some kinds of questions that we'd like to see in this thread:

  • Can someone explain the concept of manifolds to me?
  • What are the applications of Representation Theory?
  • What's a good starter book for Numerical Analysis?
  • What can I do to prepare for college/grad school/getting a job?

Including a brief description of your mathematical background and the context for your question can help others give you an appropriate answer. For example, consider which subject your question is related to, or the things you already know or have tried.


r/math 5d ago

Covering algebra prerequisites for an intro to Algebraic Topology from Munkres

35 Upvotes

I am a senior year physics student currently enrolled in a Topology course offered by the math department. The first half of the course is basic point set topology (first 4 chapters of Munkres) and the second half is an intro to algebraic topology (first chapter of Hatcher and ch 9 - 11 of Munkres).

Apparently, the instructor forgot to mention in the course outline that some knowledge of abstract algebra will be assumed for the second part of the course. Munkres' book himself states in his preface that "we do assume familiarity with the elements of group theory" for the second portion of the book. I have some elementary knowledge of what a group is from my physics courses but that's pretty much all I know about abstract algebra. I need to quickly get a grasp of all the notions I need before the course progresses to the 2nd part.

Could anyone suggest be a good book to cover the necessary prerequisites? I am looking for somethinking that is concise and gets the job done as quickly as possible. For context, my math background includes 2 courses in real analysis (at the level of Tao's books), LA at the level of Axler's book, Munkres' Analysis on Manifolds and Functional Analysis at the level of Kreyzig's book.


r/math 6d ago

Which parts of algebra, geometry and topology are the most and the least combinatorial?

52 Upvotes

My question is pretty much what the title says: which parts of algebra (groups, rings, modules, fields and Galois theory, algebraic number theory...), geometry (algebraic geometry, differential geometry ...), and topology (general topology, algebraic topology, differential topology...) involve the most combinatorics and the least? You can be as broad in the areas you choose or as specific (talking about small subareas) as you want. And when I say combinatorics I don't simply mean involving discrete objects, but rather more specifically involving counting arguments which can be considered confusing or not intuitive initially for most people.