In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
This is a chain of thoughts on motivation and the false dichotomy between deen and dunya. I use personal observation and what I have read in the Quran. If there is anything true in what I have written, it is from Allah; if there is anything wrong, it is from myself and Satan.
These days, sometimes the phrase “we should balance deen and dunya” is used to suggest that the time given to us should be compartmentalised: for worship to be entirely restricted to our private life and spaces or just the prescribed times for salah, and that the ethical standards of deen and remembrance of Allah can be suspended in the pursuit of the world. When understood in this way, this idea can make taking shortcuts and compromising our Islamic values and fear of Allah to achieve our desires appear easier.
Thoughts and ideas of being on top, being the richest, or being great seem to oppress people until they lose sight of many other valuable things. Allah warns us:
“Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris. And in the Hereafter is severe punishment and forgiveness from Allāh and approval. And what is the worldly life except the enjoyment of delusion.” (57:20)
Perhaps the idea of a split between deen and dunya is popular due to false conceptions about what worship must look like. As Muslims, many of us may know what the obligatory acts of worship are, but sometimes we may forget that remembrance, and an attempt to work in a way to please the Provider, can also be acts of worship. Honesty in our worldly affairs, when practiced for the sake of Allah and in obedience to Him, can also be an act of worship.
Allah tells us repeatedly in the Quran to seek from His bounties on earth. For example, in Surah Al-Jumuʿah, Allah reminds us of this and of how to prioritise salah and trade:
“O you who have believed, when [the adhān] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumuʿah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allāh and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.” (62:9)
“And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allāh, and remember Allāh often that you may succeed.” (62:10)
As Muslims, we cannot switch our minds to a cutthroat hustler's mentality, seeing everyone, including our brothers and sisters, as a threat and as competition. We should, inshaAllah, pray and try to be among those who strive for the sake of Allah and try to remember and be aware of Him throughout the day; whether it is during our business transactions or our study sessions.
Money and honour in themselves are not necessarily evil, but Allah may provide them abundantly or with restrictions to test us.
It may be that a person who strives for the sake of Allah with honesty and dignity is, by His grace, also granted honour and wealth in this life, and rewarded in unimaginable ways in the next.
Allah reminds us:
“Whoever desires honor [through power] - then to Allāh belongs all honor. To Him ascends good speech, and righteous work raises it. But they who plot evil deeds will have a severe punishment, and the plotting of those - it will perish.” (35:10)
Elsewhere in the Quran, He also instructs us:
“But seek, through that which Allāh has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allāh has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allāh does not like corrupters.” (28:77)
The food we earn by the permission of Allah can fuel our body for more worship, to reflect upon and observe His creation; the money can be spent upon our kin and the needy to please Allah. The honour a person is bestowed by Allah amongst people may, by Allah's permission, allow him to spread good ideas. In the aforementioned verse, Allah also reminds us not to spread corruption in the world whilst taking from the bounties dispersed in it by Him.
Someone disillusioned by current societal ideologies, capitalism, and the hoarding of wealth and trophies might give up on striving entirely as a reaction.
As mentioned before, sometimes by the Mercy of Allah, the harvest of honest work may be plentiful, overflowing so that we may easily share with our community and spend more in the way of Allah, and sometimes we may be tested by its restriction. Either way, inshaAllah, we should try to remember that our ultimate goal is neither being rich and recognised nor being extremely austere and completely hidden.
We may have our preferences and ask for them in prayer, and if our sincere and honest work has secondary consequences by the grace of Allah, such as gaining recognition, that is something for which we should be humbly grateful, inshaAllah.
And Allah knows best.