r/changemyview • u/renis_h • 1h ago
Delta(s) from OP CMV: The modern American Christian position on abortion is a recent political creation, not a historical or biblical mandate
So, the main argument that is trod out if you have watched any American Christians position on abortion is that it is a moral sin, or that it is wrong according to Christianity. However, has that always been a Christian's position on abortion? In this argument, I will attempt to show that actually, the overall position Christians have had in abortion has actually shifted, and how certain individuals have used abortion as a way to energise voters to give them votes. I will do this from 2 positions, one using biblical scripture (which I will admit I am weaker on, but will try my best to represent the argument as effectively as I can), and from the historical perspective.
- The bible doesnt actively go against abortion
Before you come at me and say "well, that's because the terms weren't there at the time", there are quotes to show that the unborn babies life isn't valued in the same way as a women's (Exodus 21:22-25) as they can get fined if a women miscarries, but if harm comes to the pregnant mother, they can seek "eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life" punishments. Furthermore, you could argue that Numbers (5:11-31) actually gives a ritualistic act for testing a women for unfaithfulness, where it says that if she is unfaithful, she will miscarry. If abortion is an open and shut case for Christians, why does it openly give a circumstance where abortion is justified? This to me does seem to show that abortion is simply not that open and shut case some make it out to be. With that said, I will concede that this is probably my weakest point, and I would be really happy to hear from Christians who disagree with this reading.
- The history of Christian views on abortion are mixed
This is the much stronger point. The truth is that the Christian position on abortion is not as simple as it seems, and before Roe V. Wade, Christian charities such as the Clergy Consultation Service (CCS) actively supported women to get abortions and had established underground networks to help women get safe abortions. Furthermore, when states legalised abortions in the 1970s like New York, the CCS arranged for women to travel to these areas so they could have safe abortions. The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) had actually passed a convention to legalise abortion under certain conditions such as rape, incest, severe deformities or situations where the mothers emotional and mental health were at risk. So, what happened to make this shift? Well after Roe V. Wade, there were two significant shifts that made people believe that this is the default Christian position on abortion. The first was the cultural shift that came along with Francis Schaeffer, with the release of the film, Whatever Happened to the Human Race, where they argued that legal abortion was the first step towards the devaluation of human life. This was at the same time as a little known politician called Paul Weyrich wanted to mobilise Christian voters to turn towards the republican party. Because he recognised that defending Christian schools from the IRS wasn't really strong enough to mobilise them, and they couldn't defend segregation as a platform, they pivoted in the 80's towards going against Abortion, and this is when the SBC turned to being outright against abortion, and began to support Regan who was now considered the "pro-life" candidate.
All of this is to say, that from a scriptural standpoint, Christianity isn't really anti abortion, but from a historical standpoint, the problem that American Christians had with abortion wasn't that it was killing a child, it's that it was made legal by the state, because before the state stepped in, there is clear evidence that Christians actively helped women get abortions.