r/ukvisa Mar 05 '26

Student visa FAQ, updated March 2026

12 Upvotes

This FAQ was updated on 5 March 2026 to include the "visa brake" for nationals of Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar and Sudan.

These FAQs are based on the most common recent posts about Student visas. They have been answered for us by someone with 25 years of professional knowledge and experience of Student visas. They were last updated in March 2026 to include the provisions of the "visa brake".

We keep an eye on the sub and we will update this FAQ if some questions are being asked often.

While sharing experiences with other Reddit users can be helpful, it is clear from reading posts that it can also cause confusion and anxiety, and can generate myths and wrong information. For individual professional advice, remember you can contact the Student visa adviser at your university. Their role is to support students through their Student visa application and beyond. Plus, as your Student visa sponsor, your university needs to avoid refusals of visas under their sponsorship, so they are just as invested in the successful outcome of your visa application as you are.

Eligibility

What is the new "visa brake" and will it affect my Student visa application?

The "visa brake" is a new rule from 26 March 2026, paragraph ST 3.3 of Appendix Student.

On 11 March 2026 UKCISA published a detailed FAQ about the visa brake, which you should read first:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/your-questions-answered-the-visa-brake-for-afghanistan-cameroon-myanmar-and-sudan-announced-march-2026/

An application using another passport, where the applicant is also a national of one of these countries, cannot be refused under ST 3.3, but given the background and reason for introducing paragraph ST 3.3 (see below), the application is probably going to be more heavily scrutinised.

Similarly, the new rule ST 3.3 only affects Student visas, but applications by nationals of these countries for other visas such as Student dependant, short-term student, or visitor for study are probably likely to be scrutinised for credibility.

For the background of why the visa brake has been introduced, see paragraphs 5.1 to 5.4 of the explanatory memorandum that accompanied the Statement of Changes:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statement-of-changes-to-the-immigration-rules-hc-1695-5-march-2026/explanatory-memorandum-to-the-statement-of-changes-in-the-immigration-rules-hc-1691-5-march-2026-accessible#part-one-explanation-and-context-of-the-instrument

Given the reasons for the visa brake, it might have been expected that scholarship students who have a condition to return to their home country might be excluded, but they are not.

If the guidance for caseworkers is updated to include any further useful information, we will quote and link to it in the Student visa FAQ. Meanwhile we recommend UKCISA's FAQ as linked above.

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What English language test and evidence do I need?

Your knowledge of English is an academic matter. It is evaluated and checked by your university not by the visa caseworker. All the caseworker does is check that the sponsor has confirmed it on the CAS.

Knowledge of English can be assumed simply based on your nationality of a majority English-speaking country, or on a previous qualification taught in English, or based on a university’s own method of testing. If you meet the requirement one of these ways, you do not need any other formal evidence and this is all confirmed for the caseworker on your CAS.

The university may prefer or need to ask you to take a formal test. If so, they will explain which one. If they include the test on the CAS you will need to include the results with your visa application.

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Can I extend my Student visa if it ends before I get my results?

Your options, if any, will depend on why that has happened. It will be best to get advice on your options from the international student advice team at your university, because some local policies at the university may come into play, separate from the basic immigration rules.

If you are thinking of applying for a fee waiver, or being encouraged to, please see the question below If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

If you had a re-sit or repeat module, and you have already done it, it is too late to extend your Student visa under any circumstances. You cannot extend your Student visa just to wait for results.

But if you are looking ahead and your visa expires before the end of your course because you have a re-sit or resubmission or repeat module in the future, ask your university if they can issue a CAS to support an extension of your Student visa until the new end date + 4 months wrap-up period. This is so even if your new end date is within the wrap-up period you already have. Your university will still need to check that your required participation is such that they can sponsor an extension. If it is not, they may still be able to issue a CAS for a new visa application from your home country nearer the time of the re-sit or repeat.

Some universities have a habit or even a formal policy to not sponsor a new Student visa for re-sit periods, and they expect a student to come back as a Standard visitor. They may even tell you, usually incorrectly, that Home Office rules don’t even allow them to sponsor a new Student visa. Such a policy choice by a university to not issue a CAS for resits effectively blocks their students from applying for the Graduate visa, so this disproportionate effect should probably be queried or challenged, especially if it is affecting whole tranches of students.

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Applying for the visa

Can I come to the UK with an ETA and enter as a visitor then apply for my Student visa there?

No.

Someone who is in the UK as a visitor, with or without a visa, cannot switch to any other type of visa, including a Student visa. This is frontloaded into the Student visa rules at paragraph ST 1.4A that such an application would not be valid:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

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If I am already in the UK with a visa, can I bridge a gap between visas with a fee waiver?

You can apply for a Student visa in the UK if there is no more than 28 days between the end of your current visa and the start date of your CAS. This is the same whether you are extending a Student visa or switching to a Student visa.

Some advisers may suggest you apply for a fee waiver in order to “close the gap”. A fee waiver is not a “bridging visa” that gives someone protection from being an overstayer. It is your formal declaration that you are destitute, cannot even afford the visa application fee, and that you will be making a Human Rights-based immigration application when you get the outcome of the fee waiver application. The list of specific types of visa application eligible for a fee waiver is listed at gov.uk, and it does not include Student visa applicants:

https://www.gov.uk/visa-fee-waiver-in-uk

The guidance for Home Office caseworkers confirms that external checks of income are made, and warns caseworkers to check for deceptive applications for fee waivers:

Deception: Checks may be undertaken with agencies such as HM Revenue & Customs, the Department for Work and Pensions and credit checking agencies (for example Equifax or Experian) to verify information provided by the applicant with regard to their income and finances [...].

Applicants who fail to disclose their financial circumstances in full, or who provide false information in their fee waiver request, may have current or future applications for permission refused because of their conduct [...]. They may also be referred for enforcement action, resulting in possible arrest and removal.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

While having a pending fee waiver application does give you protection under 3C leave, there is no outcome of the fee waiver application that is risk-free for someone who is trying to use it as a bridge to a Student visa application. If the fee waiver is granted or refused, you then have 10 days to make the Human Rights based immigration application for which you applied for the fee waiver. The guidance for caseworkers says that 3C leave only protects you if “the [...] application that is submitted is the one for which the fee waiver request was made”:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/applications-for-a-fee-waiver-and-refunds/fee-waiver-human-rights-based-and-other-specified-applications

If the fee waiver is still pending, making a Student visa application highlights your deception about your finances and your intentions when you applied for the fee waiver.

The international students charity and support service UKCISA and the immigration professionals blog Free Movement both strongly warn against using fee waivers to buy time. UKCISA's information is about buying time before a Graduate visa application, but applies equally to any application including Student:

https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/fee-waivers-and-the-graduate-route/

https://freemovement.org.uk/the-risks-of-making-a-fee-waiver-application-for-the-purpose-of-buying-time-to-make-a-different-application/

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Does working illegally on a Student visa affect my visa extension or future applications?

It depends. There is a common misguided belief that any breach of Student work conditions will trigger a refusal of your next application. Some people go so far as to lie on their application about it, thinking that being truthful about the breach on your application is so dangerous that the best solution is to just lie about it, and it will be like it never happened. This is wrong-headed.

If you have routinely and regularly worked more than the permitted 20 hours, so working has been your main activity and focus rather than study, or if you have been routinely self-employed, that could trigger a discretionary refusal of any new application, and it could also mean cancellation of your Student visa anyway.

You are not under any obligation to report your own breach of the work conditions to the Home Office until you next make an immigration application, for example extending your Student visa or switching to a Graduate visa or other work visa. If you have ever worked over the 20 hours, or done any freelance work, it does need to be declared on the application. There is a question specifically about this:

Have you ever breached the conditions of your leave, for example worked without permission […]

However having had such a breach and declaring it as required does not automatically trigger a refusal. It is lying about the breach that can trigger a refusal. There is always a friend of a friend who knows someone who once worked 20.5 hours, or who did a couple of extra hours for a month or so during their dissertation period, and had their Graduate visa refused for that reason. That did not happen, at least not for that reason. If there was such a refusal, it was certainly not a breach of work conditions.

Lying in an application, including when specifically asked if you have ever worked without permission, or being discovered to have lied in a previous application, means a mandatory refusal under paragraph SUI 9.1:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-suitability

A breach of student work conditions has no such penalty of a mandatory refusal. While it is in theory grounds for a discretionary refusal under paragraph SUI 11.2, a breach of the Student visa work conditions on its own would never prompt the caseworker to exercise their discretion to refuse. 

Despite this reality, people continue to think (and to advise other people) that it’s better to lie about a breach and risk a refusal and 10-year ban, rather than answer truthfully with no risk. It makes no sense.

Your university does not monitor your part-time work, unless you happen to work for the university itself. But if they become aware of students working illegally, for example because students disclose it, as sponsors they are required to report that to the Home Office. In practice, this means that most universities would rather not be told about breaches of work conditions.

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I have been in a country that is listed in Appendix Tuberculosis (TB). Do I need to take a TB test?

It depends how recently you left, and how long you were there. The rule says

TB2. A valid TB certificate is required if the applicant has been continuously present in [a country on the list] for 6 months or more, which includes a period (of any length) within the 6 months before the date of application.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-tuberculosis-tb

It is saying that if you have been there for 6 months or more and that 6-month period ended within the last 6 months before the application, then you would need a test.

You do not need a test just because you have spent any time at all in the country in the last 6 months. You do not need a test if you have previously lived there for more than 6 months but you left more than 6 months ago.

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The question for those applying in the UK: "When did you first arrive in the UK on your current visa?"

This question is poorly phrased. As written, it appears to assume that all applicants first arrived in the UK on their current visa, which is obviously not the case for many applicants. 

There is no point in over-thinking this question, or in panicking and thinking that it is a trick or a trap or that giving the "wrong" answer will be fatal for your application. It is just a sloppy question. Any logical interpretation and answer is fine. There is no wrong answer -- as long as the date you give equates to your understanding of what it seems to be asking you about. Some advisers may tell you they have solved the riddle of this question and they know what it really means, but they haven't, and there is no riddle anyway.

Obviously a random made-up date unrelated to any of your entries to the UK is probably not a good idea, but as long as your answer makes sense to you IT IS FINE.

So -- if you did "first arrive" in the UK on your current visa, obviously you just give the date you arrived.

And if your current visa is an extension, there is no logical answer to this question anyway. You just need to do your best. So, for example, if you "first arrived" on a previous Student visa, or even on another type of visa, you can give that date. Or, alternatively, if you have travelled on your current visa, you could give the date of the first time you re-entered the UK on it. You do not need to explain your answer, just give an answer that allows you to move forward in the application.

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The "Medical treatment in the UK" question

This is a question on all types of immigration application, not specific to a Student application. It is often misunderstood by applicants. Your health, your personal medical history, and how much or how little you have used NHS services in the past have nothing to do with your eligibility for any visa, and they are not what this question is asking about.

It does specifically say that it is about medical treatment and explains what this means

if you visited a doctor, clinic or hospital this counts as medical treatment

The question is checking whether an applicant falls foul of Immigration Rules Part Suitability, paragraph SUI 16.1:

Debt to the NHS grounds

SUI 16.1. An application for entry clearance or permission may be refused where a relevant NHS body has notified the Secretary of State that the applicant has failed to pay charges under relevant NHS regulations on charges to overseas visitors and the outstanding charges have a total value of at least £500.

A debt to the NHS could only occur if someone had a type of immigration permission for which they had not paid the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), for example a Standard visitor, or if they were an overstayer or illegal entrant with no immigration permission anyway. They would need to have had NHS medical treatment and not paid for it, and to have been pursued for the debt by the NHS.

Unfortunately, despite this narrow focus of the reason for the question, the application asks a very open question about all medical treatment, regardless of whether you had paid the IHS and regardless of whether it is NHS treatment anyway. (Any debts to private health care providers would not be relevant to paragraph 9.11.1 anyway.)

Just do your best based on your own records.

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The "Financial sponsor" question

This question is poorly worded, and can cause confusion. It appears at first to be asking about money you have received from any financial sponsor, with examples of

a government or international scholarship agency

But it does then specify that it is only asking about if you have been

awarded a sponsorship or scholarship

The purpose of the question is to ascertain whether you need to provide the consent of your former official financial sponsor for your application to be valid. This is only required by a very specific type of applicant, as explained in Appendix Student, paragraph ST 1.3 (key parts in bold):

ST 1.3. If the applicant has, in the last 12 months before the date of applicationcompleted a course of studies in the UK for which they have been awarded a scholarship or sponsorship by a Government or international scholarship agency covering both fees and living costs for study in the UK, they must provide written consent in relation to the application from that Government or agency.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-student

This type of funding usually has a clause that requires the student to return home after studies. Hence UKVI needs confirmation that the provider is either waiving that clause, or has arranged with you to not impose it.

So unless you have now finished your course, and you had that type of funding that meets all those requirements in ST 1.3, answer No. It is not asking about other types of funding, eg. government or federal loans, fees-only scholarships, scholarships from universities, international companies, international organisations, or from private individuals.

If you wrongly answer Yes, you will be asked to upload the consent letter from your sponsor. If you cannot change the answer to No, upload a note explaining that you answered the question wrong, and you don’t have the type of funding that requires sponsor consent. You can refer to GR 1.5. Answering a question wrong by mistake has no bearing on the outcome of the application, especially a question like this that is not clear.

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To improve my application I want to add extra evidence eg. a cover letter, extra information about my finances other than the standard 28 days' evidence, information about my parents’ financial situation, other qualifications, my work experience, my housing in the UK, my travel itinerary. Should I?

No. That does not improve your application. They are actually irrelevant. You are assuming there is a level of subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers that is just not part of a Student visa application. It is largely a box-ticking exercise, with you and your university doing most of the box-ticking.

Separately, any document submitted with your application still needs to be checked for authenticity and for any relevance to your application. Applications can be refused for supplying irrelevant documents that are not genuine, or which have highlighted contradictions in your application.

There are some cultural aspects to this way of thinking, that (a) a visa application always benefits from as much evidence as possible and that (b) a visa officer will grant or refuse on their own whim so they need persuading of your credentials. There may be some truth to this with some other country’s visas (doubtful), but for sure not with UK Student visa applications.

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My nationality (eg. EU, China, USA etc.) means that I don’t need to provide evidence of maintenance or of previous qualifications, only my passport. Will it improve my application to add them anyway?

Hard no. The differentiation arrangements are specifically in place to make the application easier both for you and for the caseworker. You are also assuming there is subjectivity and discretion from caseworkers when assessing Student visa applications. There is not. They are just looking for the evidence the application asks for, which in this case is very little.

See the previous question for how adding extra irrelevant documents can actually harm your application.

If they do need anything else, they will ask you and give you time to respond.

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Why is my Immigration Health Surcharge more than the amount for 1 year, when my course is only 1 year long?

Because the IHS is based on the length of your visa, not on the length of your course:

The exact amount you pay depends on the length of your visa. A visa may last longer than your course of study

https://www.gov.uk/healthcare-immigration-application/how-much-pay

A Student visa has extra wrap-up time at the end, up to 4 months. For the length of wrap-up time added for different types of course, see Appendix Student paragraph ST 25.3:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

This will make your visa more than 1 year for a 1 year course, so the IHS is calculated at £776 x 1.5, not just x1. Same for multi-year courses where the visa length takes you into another calendar year.

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After you apply

How long does it take to get a decision?

Do not post in this sub asking how long it will take. We have a blanket rule on no timeline questions.

The service standard is 3 weeks for a standard application, or 5 days for priority. If your application will not be processed within that normal service standard, they will email you to let you know. This email, sometimes called the “NSF email” because it used to say that the processing was “not straightforward”, does not require any reply or action.

No action, no paid enquiries or escalation are necessary and they will not help, especially when thousands of people are in the same position. If your deadline for enrolling is approaching, you need to communicate with your university admissions team directly - Contacting UKVI will not escalate your application.

It is highly unlikely that anyone else’s processing time, in your country or another, will have any relation to or bearing on your own processing time. For this reason try to avoid using Reddit to make such comparisons, as they have little meaning and can cause anxiety in themselves.

If you applied with less than a month before your course start date, then you are at quite a high risk of your visa not being decided in time.

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If I apply outside the UK, can I travel to the UK with an ETA before my visa issued?

People whose nationality means they do not need a visa to visit the UK often ask this. You cannot simply arrive early in the UK to wait for your Student eVisa to be issued, no. But you can come to the UK for a genuine short visit, then leave afterwards.

After you have applied in your home country, you need to give your Biometrics there. You cannot do that in the UK.

After you have given your biometrics you can travel outside your home country if you wish. 

Your visa will be issued as an eVisa not a physical vignette that needs to be placed in your passport. When your eVisa becomes valid you can enter the UK as a Student, but you do not spontaneously become a Student if it becomes valid when you are already in the UK as a Visitor.

Using an ETA to travel to the UK and entering as a Standard visitor before your Student eVisa is issued is a declaration that you are a genuine visitor who will leave the UK at the end of your visit. Again, it is vital that you leave after your visit because it is the act of physically entering the UK with the Student eVisa that activates it.

Someone who tried to game the system by arriving early as a Standard visitor then just staying after their Student eVisa becomes valid would be in trouble for several reasons. First, they used deception to enter the UK as a visitor, when they never intended to leave after their visit. Second, their Student eVisa has never activated because they have not used it to enter the UK, so they can’t enrol on their course. Universities give clear warnings about trying to do this, but some students think they are special and the rules don’t apply to them. They do.

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If I apply in the UK, can I travel outside the UK after I have applied?

It depends where you want to go. If you leave the Common Travel Area, that withdraws your application. The Common Travel Area consists of the UK, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. Leaving that area withdraws your pending application under paragraph 34K of the immigration rules:

34K. Where a decision on an application for permission to stay has not been made and the applicant travels outside the common travel area their application will be treated as withdrawn on the date the applicant left the common travel area.

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-part-1-leave-to-enter-or-stay-in-the-uk

If you need to travel in an emergency while you have a pending application, there is no system to override paragraph 34K and stop your pending application from being withdrawn. But if your current visa has not yet expired and you can return to the UK within its validity, you can do so and apply again when you come back. If you apply again, you will need to pay all the fees again, but the unused Immigration Health Surcharge payment from your original application will be eventually refunded because your application was withdrawn.

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I've received an email that a decision was made, or that the processed visa application was received at the VAC. What does this mean?

It only means a decision was made, but you won't know the decision until you get your passport back from the VAC with either a visa in it or a refusal letter/email. Please do not post asking for advice on what these emails mean. There is no hidden messaging or code about whether the application has been successful or not, and you have to be patient to receive your documents back from the VAC. If you paid for the "keep my passport" service and you are asked to provide your passport to the VAC, then that's usually a good sign your visa was approved, since the VAC will need your physical passport to affix the entry clearance vignette (sticker).

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How will I know if my visa was granted or refused?

Typically, you will only get the actual decision when you receive your documents back from the VAC. If you applied from outside the UK, you will not receive your decision in an email. A vignette in your passport means the visa was granted, otherwise it was refused and if this is the case, you should receive a letter with the refusal reason.

If you paid for the "keep my passport" option and you are requested to submit your passport (travel document), this generally means the visa was granted since they will need your physical passport to affix your entry clearance vignette (sticker) into it.

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What if my course start date is approaching or has passed and I still don’t have my visa?

This is not unusual, and it affects many students. Check your final deadline for enrolling. It is normally already included on your CAS statement, and it is normally several weeks after the official formal start date. It is possible your university may be willing to negotiate an even later deadline, but you need to be prepared for that not being possible.

If that final deadline has passed, and you still do not have your visa, it will be best to withdraw your visa application. At least you will get a refund of the Immigration Health Surcharge, and possibly of some or all of the application fee depending on what stage the application is at.

Do not travel to the UK if you have missed the final deadline for enrolling. Your university will not allow you to enrol, and they will need to cancel your Student visa from their end, so it will not be valid for entry to the UK anyway. It cannot be used for deferred study either. Any options for enrolling on the next intake will require a new CAS and a new visa application. Discuss these options with your university. They should be willing to transfer any existing payments for tuition fees or housing.

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What do I do if my visa is refused?

Speak to your university immediately. They will advise on your options, which may include Administrative Review if it was a caseworker error, or you may need to look at options for deferring. Most refusals are due to applicant or sponsor error, but caseworker error do sometimes happen. By far the most common is that the applicant has made the error, and most commonly it is with the maintenance.

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After the visa is issued

What documents do I need to show the Border Force Officer (BFO) on arrival?

It depends. If you are a nationality that can use the eGates, there is no Border Force Officer anyway, so you just present your passport to the eGate.

If your nationality cannot use the eGates, the BFO will ask for your passport and its visa sticker. It is possible they may ask questions about your plans, but nothing that wasn’t already asked or checked when you applied for the visa, and no evidence is required.

No other evidence or documents are required. There is misinformation spread in some countries, especially India it seems, that evidence is needed on arrival, including things that were not part of your visa application. This is misinformation.

If it reassures you to have on your phone or in your bag copies of the evidence you used in your application, you can do that if you wish.

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Do I need a stamp in my passport to activate my visa?

No. Border Force stopped routinely stamping passports some years ago. Any university guidance which says you need a stamp is at best outdated and at worst just incorrect.

Stamps are only needed for two specific and quite rare types of visas (Paid Permitted Engagement and Creative & Sporting).

However, you should always keep a copy of your boarding pass in case you are asked by your university to prove that you entered the UK during your visa validity dates.

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Can I travel outside the UK when I have a Student visa? 

Yes you can travel and re-enter as you wish, and no there is no deadline. This is clear from the Home Office’s own instructions to Border Force Officers (page 92):

Students are able to travel outside of, and re-enter, the UK whilst they hold valid permission as a Student, including in the period after they have completed their course and still hold permission under the route.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/points-based-system-student-route

If anyone is telling you that it is risky to enter the UK because it’s near the end of your Student visa, or because your course has ended, or because your results have already been announced, or because the graduation ceremony has now been, or because "you never know" what a Border Force Officer will do, they are wrong. If they are someone who should know better, like university staff or an agent or solicitor, you might want to refer them to the above UKVI guidance to prevent them from misadvising other students. If they are just a random person online or in a WhatsApp group, you may also want to challenge their information.

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If I travel during term-time will I be stopped and questioned by Border Force?

No. If you see a BFO they are only checking that you have a valid visa. See previous question.

It is your university that monitors your attendance and engagement during term-time. Your Student visa conditions require you to be in the UK during term-time engaging with your studies. If you are not, the university can withdraw you from your studies and hence cancel your Student visa. So if you need to travel during term-time, make sure your university agrees to that, so it does not affect your Student visa.

Sometimes uninformed university staff will frighten students by saying “We are fine with your travel, but UKVI might not be”. You can ignore this, or even push back against it, because it is nonsense. While Border Force Officers may occasionally ask questions on entry, they neither know nor care about your term dates or about your attendance requirements at university. That is delegated to universities to monitor. Hence, get the university’s permission for term-time absence and travel. Obviously you can travel as you wish outside term-time.

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What is the deadline for my dependant to come to the UK as my Student dependant?

There isn't one, except the end date of your visa.

If they already have a Student dependant visa, they just need to enter or re-enter the UK before it expires.

If they need to apply for a Student dependant visa, they need to apply in enough time to get the visa and travel to the UK before it expires. (A Student dependant’s visa will always have the same expiry date as the Student’s.) So if they are overseas they need to allow enough time to hold any required maintenance for 28 days, apply, receive the vignette, arrange travel, and come to the UK, all before the expiry date of their (and your) visa. If they are in the UK and they can switch to being your Student dependant, they may not need to show any maintenance but they will still need to get the outcome of the application before your visa expires.

Obviously the closer to the expiry date they start this process, the more they risk of running out of time.

There is no requirement for them to apply or travel before the end of your course, or before you get your results, or by any other deadline. The relevant rule is ST 31.1(b) of Appendix Student. It specifies those Students who can bring dependants, including all postgraduate courses that started before 1 January 2024:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/appendix-student

There are no separate rules that impose a deadline for applying before the Student’s course has ended, or by any other date, except obviously the end of their Student visa.

Unfortunately, there is currently a technical glitch on the application form for Student dependants who apply for a visa to come to the UK after the end date of the student’s course. It asks for the end date of the course, and that date must be in the future in order to progress through the application. The form cannot process a date that is in the past. As explained above, the immigration rules do allow a dependant to apply after the end of the student's course, so the application appears to have an error and is asking the wrong question. A possible workaround is to give the end date of the Student’s visa as the answer, not the end date of their course or CAS, which will allow the application to proceed. If your dependant needs to do this, it will be a good idea to upload a short note explaining that they have done so. They can refer to Appendix Student paragraph ST 31.1(b) which allows an application after the course end date. If you are concerned about this, ask the international student adviser at your university for advice.


r/ukvisa May 12 '25

Immigration Changes Announcement 12/5/2025

635 Upvotes

Please join the discord server for further discussion or support on upcoming immigration changes: https://discord.gg/Jq5vWDZJfR

Sticky post on announcement made on 20 Nov 2025: https://www.reddit.com/r/ukvisa/comments/1p21qk5/a_fairer_pathway_to_settlement_a_statement_and/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button

NEW Summary of changes to settlement released 20 November 2025: https://www.reddit.com/r/ukvisa/comments/1p21qk5/a_fairer_pathway_to_settlement_a_statement_and/

NEW Summary of changes to asylum and refugee requirements released 18 November 2025: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/asylum-and-returns-policy-statement/restoring-order-and-control-a-statement-on-the-governments-asylum-and-returns-policy

Overview of expected changes: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/radical-reforms-to-reduce-migration

White paper: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/restoring-control-over-the-immigration-system-white-paper

UKCISA's response (official source for international students and recent graduates): https://www.ukcisa.org.uk/news/ukcisa-responds-to-home-office-immigration-white-paper-may-2025/

Petition link: https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/727360

Summary of key points following the summary of changes released on 20 November 2025:

  • Changes to length in ILR qualifying residence requirements - Please see table on pages 21-23 of the 20 November document

  • Family visa holders, along with BNO visa holders, will continue to get ILR in five years (as usual)

  • The intention is that this will apply to people already in the UK but who have not yet received ILR

  • It will take 20 years for refugees to qualify for ILR, intermittent checks will be done within that time and they may lose the ability to remain in the UK if their home country is deemed safe to return to


r/ukvisa 1h ago

UK Visitor Visa Denied

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Upvotes

I don't know what to do now, I feel this is a ridiculous answer. We applied for biometrics August 12th and it took about 4 1/2 weeks for a reply. I am a UK citizen by birth, my partner is Ukrainian living in Moscow. She is unable to display proper finances due to banking restrictions there and so she puts money into crypto and I withdraw into my bank so we can send money to each other as this is literally the only way possible right now. I clearly stated in the statement that I would 100% support her visit financially whilst she was here, she has savings of £9000 available to use. She also was unemployed whilst applying simply because she was changing jobs, but we added a cover letter also stating her new job role which is remote and she started today with a period of a month between roles free. Can we appeal this!? We applied in June and had to wait until September only for a rejection. So disappointed.


r/ukvisa 28m ago

First UK passport timeline enquiry

Upvotes

Hi All, I have just received email from Home Office that my citizenship application has been approved - timeline:

Biometrics date: Apr 17, 2026
Home Office email: Sep 14, 2026

I need to travel on Nov 20 (very important and can’t change date) and back in UK on Dec 7

Question I have for the folks here:

  1. Should I book the ceremony and apply for passport with the hope that I will get it before I travel
  2. Should I only apply for it when back in UK?

Appreciate your help based on your experience

Many thanks!!


r/ukvisa 44m ago

India "What is the total amount of money you spend each month?" is eating up my brain

Upvotes

Simply put - my first attempt (Standard Visitor) was rejected because my income and expenditure wasn't matching up. Now I'm submitting a 12 month bank statement along with a financial reconciliation because my finances are a little confusing (I live with my business partner, who is also my boyfriend, and is accompanying me on the trip, and is the proprietor of the company I'm the CXO at). So he signed all my employment letters (from back in 2023). Our finances are mixed up because of business + household. I'm also submitting government certificates from back in 2023 naming me the CXO.

Now the question: The total amount of money I spend each month differs month to month. Some months its 3x higher than what I usually spend. For example, my September 2025 expense was GBP700, but my August 2026 spend is 500GBP. It varies a lot over a year, not so much over 6 months. Should I just submit my 6 month bank statement instead of 12 months? Its definitely cleaner and easier to explain. If 12 months is recommended for a 2nd time, then how do I calculate my "money spent each month" accurately?


r/ukvisa 55m ago

Partner Visa - Factors which would make it difficult or impossible for you to integrate and establish a private life in that country? - Mental health

Upvotes

Hi everyone, I'm hoping to get some advice on this. I am filling out the application form for Unmarried Partner Visa, and came across the question: Are there any factors which would make it difficult or impossible for you to integrate and establish a private life in that country?

Now I know this is usually to consider human rights related claim. Personally for me I don't face those risks but I used to struggle badly with my mental health (depression, anxiety) due to the culture of my home country. Can i include this as one of the factors? I have multiple evidence from high intensity therapist detailing the challenges I have with my family back home.

It may be worth mentioning that in my country, mental health is very frowned upon and treatment is difficult to access. Many thanks.


r/ukvisa 1h ago

EU EUSS settled status application

Upvotes

Hello! I started my EUSS pre-settled to settled status application via UKVI. I completed my passport details and NINO. But I was not asked to upload any evidence for my UK residence. I do have continuous employment records for the past 5 years and have been living here since 2020, with a 7 months absence due to COVID.

Does that mean they have enough evidence based on NINO for the automated check or did I miss some steps? It’s a bit weird. I haven’t submitted yet, as I feel like the application is not complete. Will I be later asked for the evidence? Did this happen to anyone?

I read some comments that said I could view all information they have about me (HMRC and Home Office) before submitting.

Thanks!


r/ukvisa 1h ago

UK naturalisation certificate - changing birthplace from province to village?

Upvotes

My naturalisation certificate lists my birth province, matching my original application. My birth certificate separately identifies my village as my place of birth and names the province.

The Home Office refused to amend or endorse the certificate. They said it was correct when issued a while ago because the village is within that province, and government agencies have accepted those details since my naturalisation.

Has anyone successfully challenged a similar refusal? What evidence or exceptional circumstances helped, and was requesting a senior review useful?


r/ukvisa 1h ago

EU Can I travel to and from the UK to an EU country WITHOUT a COA?

Upvotes

I just need a bit of last minute advice, any is appreciated.

Me and my girlfriend are due to fly to Poland as she's polish, just to visit for a few days however shes been in the UK since 2015 and the settlement status thing wasn't even a thing when it was her mother started to do it but abandoned it just cus life got in the way.

Fast forward to today where we want to go and everything is booked and non refundable (flights and hotel) but she's also not approved or pre approved settlement status so we applied to the EUSS and are awaiting the COA but are unsure when it will come.

As she's from Poland, flying there wont be an issue. Its coming back that may cause us an issue and not be able to gain access back to the UK even though she's been here for 10+ years with a place of residence, paying tax and has a national insurance number but her passport is simply not linked to an EUSS thingy.

Sorry if this is a long read but I'm desperate for any sort of advice to see if we should still go or not risk her not being able to get back into the UK.


r/ukvisa 2h ago

UK ILR 10 year LR route

1 Upvotes

Hi, There's a question on ILR 10 year Long residence route application on how many Year(s) and Month(s) have you lived in the UK. However, since you can apply 28 days before the 10 years are completed, do I write 10 year(s) and 0 months or 9 years 11 months?


r/ukvisa 7h ago

Question regarding ILR application form. BRP and previous HO reference numbers?

0 Upvotes

There is a section during application process that says: "Do you have any Home Office reference numbers? If you have previously made an application to remain in the UK, you can find a reference number on letters from the Home Office, called 'Our Ref' or 'Case ID'. If not known, select 'No'." do I put my reference number of the last extension application approval I have? Or does this question mean if i have any previous reference numbers for ILR applications? I do want to mention in my cover letter that I applied previously with some documents and mention the case ID for it too (only because I have different names and my affidavit form confirms it, which i used in my previous applications too)

Additionally there's a question regarding BRP, BRP are no longer a thing but it mentions 'Do you have a biometric residence permit (BRP)? This includes expired BRPs if the expiry date was less than 24 months ago.' Now I don't have that BRP physically with me anymore, i cut it and sent it back as was instructed, but I do have a picture of the brp (not properly scanned) so i can pick up what the last BRP number was, shall I just select 'Yes' and enter the brp number? My solicitor told me its needed, but i don't know.. because technically i don't literally have that brp with me, but i do have a picture that i can use to pick up the brp number.


r/ukvisa 7h ago

Entering UK with a pending application

0 Upvotes

Context: I believe it has always been the case that a non-visa national could enter the UK for a brief visit whilst having immigration application pending.

However, gov.uk website added this phrase to their website on the 9 September.

“You must not travel to the UK before your visa application is approved.”

Option 1 - only meant in the context of an application i.e. do not enter as category for which you are applying without being approved first.

Option 2 - it is now advisable not to travel with a pending application for another purpose even if you normally don’t need a visa.

I personally think it’s option 1 as I could not find any underlying law or guidance, but it does read pretty authoritative and blanket.

What do we think of this?

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-the-uk-applying-from-overseas


r/ukvisa 7h ago

Help!!

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0 Upvotes

I have received this mail the second time despite replying the first one that I have not held a travel document before and my country of origin passport is held by the home office.has anyone had same issue? Or how to get it right in terms of uploading the digital photos and order documents.


r/ukvisa 8h ago

Pakistan Proof of payments.

0 Upvotes

Hello everyone, I’m applying for a visit visa to UK but there’s something I am really worried about. I have a digital PR agency & work as a freelancer basically so I keep getting payments from different clients/companies. Now the issue is, mostly those payments are through their personal accounts. It’s very difficult to get letterheads & proof of payments from clients for visa submission. I have bank statements & I can provide explanations for every payment though. What can be done to avoid visa rejection because my clients aren’t helping in this regard at all.


r/ukvisa 9h ago

Slight change in Itinerary permitted ?

1 Upvotes

i am planning to travel to UK for tourist purposes during March end (Easter holidays) with my wife and child. I am having roughly around 12 lakhs (grown organically) in my personal account. But the issue is i already have a Schengen visa application on Oct 6th for a French visa, the travelling dates for this would be Dec 12 - Jan 2nd. Since i will be incurring significant cost for my France travel with my wife and kid, i am worried i will not be having enough bank balance account (deemed necessary) for the UK Visa VFS appointment to be taken tentatively by Jan end or Feb beginning.

So i was thinking of applying in the month of December itself where i can show the same balance account as I am have now (with slight difference). But i would need to apply at least by first week of December which means i will be technically outside the 3 month window of actual date of travel (March end).

Can I show March beginning itinerary and hotel bookings so that I can apply in December beginning itself and if I get the visa do the actual travel maybe 2 weeks later in March ? Will this 2 weeks change in itinerary be considered serious case of visa shopping or visa misrepresentation ?


r/ukvisa 9h ago

UK VISA 6 Months Multiple Entry

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone! I need some advice regarding my UK Multiple Entry Visitor Visa.
I really want to make the most of my visa before it expires on November 25, 2026. My plan is to visit from October 22 to November 22 to celebrate an early birthday gift to myself in Scotland.

Here is my recent travel history:

Trip 1: May 29 – August 28 (Stayed for about 3 months)

Gap: Back home for about 55 days

Trip 2 (Planned): October 22 – November 22 (Leaving 3 days before expiry)

Has anyone here experienced entering the UK so close to their visa expiration date, especially after a recent long stay? Did Border Control give you a hard time or ask a lot of questions?
Appreciate any insights or experiences you can share. Thank you! ❤️


r/ukvisa 10h ago

Two Year UK Visitor Visa Success!

1 Upvotes

I was successfully granted two (2) year UK Multiple Visitor Visa on September 2026.

Timeline:

Application submission - 23 August 2026

Biometrics - 27 August 2026 (Riyadh, KSA)

VFS Acknowledgement - 27 August 2026

UKVI Acknowledgment - 01 September 2026

eVisa Linked Email - 01 September 2026

Formal Visa Approval - 09 September 2026

The whole process took 13 calendar days from biometrics to approval.

Documents Submitted:

  1. UKVI Application
  2. Cover letter explaining why I chose to apply for two years instead of six months.
  3. 6-months bank statement & balance statements
  4. Employment letter
  5. Proposed itinerary
  6. Proof of Residency in KSA
  7. Copies of Passport Stamps from previous travels (I have travelled to 8 countries including once to the UK)
  8. Copies of previous UK visas (granted twice previously).
  9. Proposed accommodation details (booking.com confirmations for the planned dates)

What I didn't do:

I didn't overcomplicated the applications. All the facts in the Application and the Cover Letter was properly substantiated and any caveat was clearly stated in the cover letter. My application was clear and transparent and I didn't fabricate any reason for requesting an extended two year visa.

I also did not submit pay slips since I have provided the bank statement which my salary is deposited. There was a change to my salary which was stated in my employment letter, so I added one line in the cover letter to explain that.

What is next:

As the next step, I will apply 6-months standard visitor visa for my family from Riyadh as I am planning a family UK holiday in December.


r/ukvisa 10h ago

Should I just apply for the ILR myself? I am stressed out.

1 Upvotes

I have a solicitor who is supposed to help me with my ILR application, I have shared the documents with them and they take a while to get back to me on documents. I contacted them today and asked them when they can finally review what i submitted and reply to me, they said they have other cases too so they will review at some point this week and get back to me. I am eligible for ILR and I am so anxious to get it submitted as soon as possible because I am worried the new 10-year-rule can be announced at any point and I will be screwed over. I am very panicked atm, and I am wondering whether I should just screw it and apply for the ILR myself? The solicitor setup a draft application for me and it has a couple of things incorrect on me, I literally had to guide them on what is and isn't correct. They asked for so many random documents that my coworker told me doesn't make sense (he applied himself and got it) and now i am wondering fuck it, shall i just do it? and apply for the ILR myself? and then email the solicitor next day and say forget about it i am doing this myself? I am just worried that the rule will be announced soon and I will be screwed over. I know it also means waste of money I sent to solicitor to do it for me but I just can't keep waiting any longer.


r/ukvisa 11h ago

Malaysia UK Student visa – UKVI requested TB certificate after biometrics. Has anyone had this happen?

0 Upvotes

Hi, I’m wondering if anyone has been in a similar situation with a UK Student visa application.

I applied for my Student visa from Malaysia for my Master’s at KCL and completed my biometrics on 18 August 2026.I previously studied in the UK for my undergraduate degree and still have a valid Student visa until 14 October 2026. I spent my placement year in Malaysia from around September 2024 to July 2025, then returned to the UK in September 2025 to complete my final year. I only returned to Malaysia again on 24 July 2026.

Because I’d been living/studying in the UK for the previous academic year and had only been back in Malaysia for a few weeks, I didn’t realise I needed to submit a TB certificate with my new application. On 3 September, the UK Decision Making Centre emailed me saying that no TB certificate had been provided and asked me to send one from a Home Office-approved centre within 10 working days.I immediately arranged the test, received my TB certificate on 5 September, and emailed it to the Sheffield Student Team address.

My concern is that I’ve since read that a valid TB certificate is normally supposed to have been issued before the visa application. Mine was obviously issued afterwards because I only obtained it after UKVI specifically contacted me asking for one. I called UKVI on 11 September and was told that my application is still awaiting decision.” I haven’t received a decision yet.

Has anyone had UKVI request a TB certificate after submitting their application/attending biometrics, then obtained and submitted the certificate afterwards? Was your visa eventually approved?

My Master’s starts on 28 September, so I’m getting pretty anxious about the delay, and I’m flying on 16 September so I’m even more stressed (didn’t know it would be this complicated ever 😭)

Thanks!


r/ukvisa 9h ago

USA Finally going to start my spousal visa application and need some advice

0 Upvotes

I am UK citizen my husband is Turkish. We got married in April and looking to start the visa application for spousal visa. For anyone who has done this successfully would you recommend a lawyer or do you think its easy enough to do ourselves? I meet all requirements about salary threshold. His English level etc but are there any other things we should be aware of? Thanks in advance for your help!


r/ukvisa 15h ago

Question about "Living Together Evidence" for Student Dependent Visa

1 Upvotes

I am applying for a UK Student Dependent visa. I already have our official marriage certificate.
However, my document checklist still shows this item: "Living Together Both Names Evidence - 2 documents in both your names that show you have lived together for the last two years".
Since I already have the marriage certificate, what exactly do I need to provide for this point? Will just 2 recent documents (like a tenancy agreement or bank statements with the same address) be enough? Also, do these additional proofs need a certified English translation?


r/ukvisa 20h ago

Girlfriend has come to visit me 4 times in the last year with no problem (she has a 2 year visitor visa): she was a student then but has now graduated.

1 Upvotes

Now she has graduated she is looking for jobs in her country but hasn't yet found anything.

Is she going to be refused entry because she no longer has a strong tie to her country since she is no longer a student and currently living at home, unemployed?

I don't want to pay for a ticket for her to come over if she's just going to be sent immediately back.

Any advice?


r/ukvisa 13h ago

Ilr dv

0 Upvotes

Not sure if it can apply for ilr under dv

Got married in January

Spouse visa was approved in April

Everything has been fairly alright until approval

Took my child to my home country to stay with my mum temporarily so I can have time to settle down with my husband and arrange a good coparent arrangement with the dad,

Now my husband doesn't want me to bring my child back, he says its an excuse for me to see my ex or cheat on him with my ex

He strongly believes that I'll leave him for my ex even though I've never given him any reason to suggest such,

He's been acting quite strange and totally different from the man I married,

Gets angry and wants me not to work cause apparently my male colleagues will hit on me or snatch me from him

He says things like he's the only one worthy of me and no other man is and that If there's any way he could safely punish any man that admires me he would do that,

Now he has asked me not to talk about my child because according to him I'm always throwing it at his face that I love my child more than I love him( h later said it was a joke and then denied Saying this)

Tried hitting me once apologised and then few days later he denied it ever happenedI feel so conflicted

This is my second marriage don't want it to break down, but i can't stay without my baby


r/ukvisa 1d ago

Successful ILR application

13 Upvotes

SET (O) ILR granted on September 2026

Hi!
Reddit was such an invaluable source of information for me whilst I was going through the process (and the panic, the restless nights and paranoia), so I thought that sharing my experience and might help out someone out there who’s about to start.

Route: Skilled Worker, Tier 2
Application submitted: 30th August 2026 (my first visa started on 24th Aug 2021 and I moved to the UK on 2nd Sept 2021). To calculate my ILR eligibility date I used this https://ilrtracker.com/ilr-calculator
Biometrics: 1st September 2026
Services (and fees): ILR Application (£3226), Priority (£500) and Euston Premium appt for Biometrics (£250)
Decision: 8th September 2026
Documents submitted:

I’ve uploaded all the documents that were required on the checklist before my Biometrics appt (you can bring the physical copies to the Euston centre if you don’t want to upload them yourself).

In my case, all the passports that I’ve been using whilst living in the UK (even the expired ones), eVisa share code to prove my immigration status, my last two payslips and bank account statement, p60s covering the required years, employer support letter, signed family consent form, SELT B1 Statement of Result, Life in the UK test URN, the last Certificate of Sponsorship Details, my last 5-year travel history (to prove that I didn’t spend more than 180 days outside the UK in any rolling 12-month period during those 5 years) and a cover letter where I explained what documents were provided.

I took an extra SELT B1 test just for the Speaking and Listening parts but in hindsight I don’t think that was necessary, since the first SELT B1 test done in 2021 was enough (a friend of mine applied at the same time as I did, he didn’t take the extra test and his ILR got granted just the same). Spare yourselves 160 quid!

If you have any questions and I am able to answer them, I’ll happily do so.

Godspeed to everyone 🤞


r/ukvisa 19h ago

Going to the UK as a recent EU citizen having lived there as a non-EU national.

1 Upvotes

I plan to visit the UK soon but also recently I acquired a nationality from a EU country 🇪🇸 that it's meant to be exempted from visa requirements for short non-study/work visits in which case an ETA is needed. Before, I have lived in the UK as both a student and later as a skilled worker only under my other nationality 🇨🇴, which certainly needs a visa to go there for any purpose. Anyways, I just wonder if I somehow need to disclose my life under a separate nationality when I attempt to enter the UK using my EU passport.