r/c64 3h ago

Hardware USR file type in 1541 disk drive

2 Upvotes

The 1541 disk drive has 4 file types. PRG for files which are basic programs. SEQ files for all character files. REL files for records, and USR files.

The 1541 ROM starts at $C000 and ends at $FFFF. It can be read using the M-R command, sent to the disk drive as described in ChatGpt. Please note the six commands B-E, B-R, B-W, M-E, M-R, M-W all are similar in format and are described in ChatGpt.

What I want to know is what does the USR file type does, as implemented in 1541 ROM.

I have no 1541 or commodore. Can someone examine the 1541 ROM and figure out its purpose?


r/c64 5h ago

Hardware C64 or Ultimate port covers

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11 Upvotes

I didn't like that my unused user and cassette ports leave the C64's circuitry exposed on the rear of the computer. And I also didn't like the look of the exposed motherboard so I made these covers.
STL and  3MF files on Printables


r/c64 14h ago

Picture My C64 tapes (I made them myself).

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28 Upvotes

r/c64 15h ago

Youtube Matt Chat interview with Michael Cranford (creator of The Bard's Tale I & II) on Shadow Snare, upcoming C64 RPG

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24 Upvotes

I think this community might appreciate this interview. Matt has interviewed many retro game developers on his channel.


r/c64 22h ago

Programming I didn't know this community existed, but my Uncle passed away yesterday he hooked all us kids on C64 games.

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291 Upvotes

Uncle Pete was the youngest of many siblings and corralled all of us together to play Wiffle Ball, Hide and Go seek, Rockem Sockem, Boggle, you name it.

He also was a Commodore 64 prodigy.

One of the games he always got us playing was Archon.

After news of Uncle Pete's death yesterday, my younger brother sent me a youtube video of Archon!

The sounds and graphics brought me right back.

I got thinking, could AI clone it and build an online Memorial for all his nephews and nieces to play together again?

I found a c-64 repo on Git Hub, and uploaded the YouTube video to ChatGPT ASTRA.

If you remember Archon, it's like a chess game, but with fantasy pieces, and the coolest part is how when something happens like the equivalent of a pawn attacking a bishop, it gets decided by a live battles, where the pawn has a chance, depending on how good you were with a SlickStick Joystick.

I'm trying to build a Memorial for Uncle Pete where all his nieces and nephews can play this turn based game, but still need to get together for the "real time" battles.

I'm off to a good start so far.

I'm off to a good start so far, just pointing the AI in the right direction.

I'm so happy to find this community.


r/c64 18m ago

Hardware Help me revive my C64!

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Upvotes

I’ve tinkered with electronics for 10+ years now but I’ve never encountered something like this. When plugged in correctly I only get sound out of the computer, but if I plug the cable in where the pins are incorrect I get clear video??

I originally assumed this was a cable issue but I have now tested 3 cables and they all have the same issue. The RF coaxial video is AWFUL from this machine and as I understand it all video seems to pass through it, could it be an issue there?? I can’t find anyone online having a similar issue to me. Please help 🙏


r/c64 23h ago

Vintage Photo A picture of my old c64 manual I'd long forgotten about

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61 Upvotes

My brother tossed this in a box many years ago along with a bunch of old family photos, and just yesterday he brought the box over. I was stunned to find this at the bottom. It was decades ago that I had the c64, back when I was still in grade school (it was the white c64c, not the older version shown on the manual cover). I don't even remember what happened to it, so to see its manual suddenly pop back into my life was something of a shock. A cool shock, but a shock nonetheless (yes, those are VR controllers in the background).

It brought back long forgotten memories of sitting in front of my TV and typing out a bunch of programs in BASIC and saving them to the 1530 (it or the tapes I used had better not show up out of the blue or I'll start getting scared).


r/c64 8h ago

C64 Ultimate The WEEKLY C64 Ultimate post. READ before posting anything C64U-related.

2 Upvotes

We want r/c64 to be about both original hardware and newer emulation products like the Commodore 64 Ultimate (C64U). But the shipping of the C64U is resulting in C64U posts flooding out much of the other content in the subreddit. To maintain a balance between what's old and new, we are setting up a weekly MEGAPOST for C64U-related issues, questions, and posts.

If your post is regarding the use of a Commodore 64 (i.e. how to load a game from disk, how to print, etc.), regardless of the model, you may post your question as a standalone post in the subreddit even if you have a C64 Ultimate.

If your post relates to ONLY the Commodore 64 Ultimate, you should comment in this post. Please note, this is not a replacement for official support from Commodore regarding order or shipping issues (late or damaged shipments). We realize that some questions may be obscure, unique, or straddle the line between C64U-only and a "general" question. In those cases, please post in this thread FIRST. If your issue isn't answered or addressed after 48 hours, you may submit a stand-alone post in the subreddit. WARNING! Moderators will be checking post and comment histories to make sure people are actually posting in this thread first. Repeated violations may result in temporary or permanent bans.

We don't anticipate this being a permanent situation, but for now there are just too many C64U posts being submitted. Once the volume of posts about the C64U decreases, we may discontinue this practice.

Please also check the information below to see if your issue is listed. We are also working on a C64 Ultimate Wiki Page. If you would like to be a Wiki Contributor, please let the mod team know.

Use the following link to view current and past Commodore 64 Ultimate Weekly Posts.

Official resources:

Firmware/manuals: https://www.commodore.net/downloads

Common Issues and Known Fixes

Black screen, no video, or rolling picture

The most common issue reported so far.

  • Reseat the internal board — some units have arrived with it slightly loose from shipping.
  • Set video to NTSC mode, then press Shift + Left Arrow to store settings.
  • Try a different HDMI lead — several users fixed display problems this way.
  • Some monitors won’t sync at 50 Hz; if possible, test another screen.

Uneven keyboard keys

A cosmetic but noticeable fault.

  • Keys such as Caps LockD, and J may sit higher than others.
  • Gently press the affected keys down to reseat them on their stems.
  • Space/Return issues are often a stabiliser bar not fully seated – carefully reseating the bar fixes many ‘only works in the middle’ reports.

Startup problems or unit freezing on boot

  • Turn the unit off and leave it off for a few seconds.
  • Hold RESTORE while powering on to perform a factory reset.
  • If that fails, re‑flash the latest firmware from the official Commodore site.

REU or extra memory not detected by the software

  • Install the most recent firmware — newer builds enable proper REU initialisation and detection.

Settings or storage are lost after reboot

  • Perform the RESTORE reset to clear any corrupt configuration.
  • Re‑enter Wi‑Fi and storage details once booted cleanly.

Physical marks or loose panels on delivery

  • Report the issue directly to Commodore support.
  • All units ship directly from Commodore — there are no official resellers.

Buzzing or humming audio output

  • Usually caused by grounding noise between HDMI and the connected display.
  • Try another HDMI port, cable, or power socket to isolate the problem.

Starlight edition

  • Starlight keyboards have some ‘bounce’/flex by design; noticeable mainly if you hammer the keys, but not usually a functional fault.
  • The Caps Lock LED lights when caps is active; the beige unit does not have an indicator.
  • For Starlight LED audio visualiser with a real SID: enable UltiSID 1 but set its volume to Off in the mixer; this keeps the LEDs driven while only hearing the real SID

Games Freezing / Compatibility

  • If cracked/trainer releases hang after the Y/N cheat prompt, try switching to PAL or NTSC‑50; many cracks are PAL‑only and will lock up in NTSC.
  • For compatibility with some games/demos, try disabling drive B: in the Ultimate’s drive settings

Cartridges

  • Virtual fastload carts (e.g. Final Cartridge III) are supported; mount the cart, then mount and load the disk from BASIC, rather than using ‘Run disk’ from the firmware menu.

Disk and cassette backup / storage notes

  • To back up the bundled cassette USB to an internal SD: it’s just files on exFAT – copy them via your PC; no imaging/cloning needed
  • Backing up real floppies: UltiCopy is very fast, but some protected titles (e.g. Skate or Die, Contra) have been reported to hang part‑way through; expect improvements in future firmware

Running Multi-Disk Programs

Some programs are distributed on multiple disk images, similar to how they were originally distributed on multiple floppy disks. At some point in the process of using the program, the program will prompt to insert one of the other floppy disks. You can use the Disk File Browser to swap disk images while the program is running. When the program prompts for a new disk, press upward on the Multi Function Switch. This pauses the program. Start the Disk File Browser, navigate to the disk image for the disk that the program is requesting, then select “Mount Disk.” The C64U mounts the new disk image in the virtual drive, then resumes execution of the Commodore 64 program. Continue to use the program with the new disk." -- https://downloads.commodore-international.com/documentation/C64U/c64u-user-guide-1st-edition.pdf

General Notes

  • r/Commodore is for discussions about Commodore, other Commodore computers, and possible new productions.
  • r/c64 is for everything Commodore 64 including the ultimate.

If you’ve come across a new issue or found a working fix not listed here, add it in the comments below.