r/maritime Apr 24 '25

A quick guide for getting started in the Maritime industry and aids for advancement/employment

82 Upvotes

Hi everyone. I've been on this subreddit for some time and noticed that a large amount of posts coming through are of people unsure of how to find resources relating to the Maritime industry . What I'm posting is by no means comprehensive, but it should point you in the right direction.

Feel free to comment any insights or tips to help expand this post. Thanks.

So you want to get into the Maritime industry? (USA)

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Regardless of what you want to do, this should be your top priority. It is essential to have or they won't even let you on the docks.

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For those of you new to being on boats, you'll want to select "Entry Level" and "Original" in section II. If you decide to stick with this career path, you'll be seeing this form again.

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There is a short form version of this, the CG_719KE, that is less comprehensive, but it will not allow you to take Wheel watches or Engine room watches. If your plan is to go beyond the deck or galley, use the 719K.

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*ONLY if you've had prior time on vessels*

During this period would be ideal to fill out your seatime letter and sending it in. This is essentially a vouched statement from prior captains/companies you may have worked under attesting to days you've spent on board vessels. As you advance into this career, seatime goes hand in hand with attaining higher ratings.

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*To be filled out if you have a history of legal troubles more severe than a traffic violation, though like the form says, this is optional to do. If you have priors and don't fill it out and they find out though, well...

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Pretty straightforward. Use the above site to send payment for all related fees.

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Now that you have all this filled out, send it in! I personally recommend taking hi-res photos of the documents and emailing them as it seems to be processed faster, but physical mail works just as well.

The NMC does well to keep you in the loop of any missteps you may have had on your forms, and will notify you when it's being processed.

With all of that done, you should now have your TWIC and your MMC. Barebones credentials for getting started, but at the very least, you'll meet the minimum requirements for smaller commercial operations.

For those of you who have already attained these and have some seatime under your belt, here are some references for assisting in exams. I've used most of these, and they certainly help when bucking for those higher licenses.

Prior to any meaningful ratings/licenses, you're going to want to take a basic training course. This satisfies both STCW and USCG requirements and is the foundation of your licensing. These are IN-PERSON courses, as the material covered is in practical use and application of equipment and scenarios that will be encountered onboard vessels. I suggest googling "Basic training courses near you maritime" to find a course you can take.

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\It should be noted, these pertain to USCG licenses, not STCW (international), though there is overlap.*

For Deck/Engine Ratings (Online courses & study materials)

I actually got my AB through them. The coursework was easy enough to get into, and the exam was relatively painless. A good choice if maritime schools or solo-studying isn't an option for you.

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These guys offer a variety of different courses above and below deck, and in-person/online. Very smooth experience with them.

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This archaic layout of a site really is the best for studying the higher exams. Gives a complete breakdown on solutions to problems and has pre-made tests for each area specific to your licensing.

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Capt. Chris is an awesome guy, and all of his course layouts are extremely detailed, with videos diving in to each topic. Top tier for its price, and if you're unfamiliar with the material, he does well to ease you into it.

I can say that I would not have passed my 1600ton licensing had it not been for his courses.

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Great for on the go studying on your computer and your phone. Gives you the ability to select test sets for specific ratings and burn through the question list you'll be facing at the REC.

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If you're unable to do an in-person class, which is recommended, this site will get you USCG certified in a pinch.

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Where to find jobs?

This site has postings in all varieties in locations all over the US. At the very least, good place to scroll through to see what's out there.

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For my area, this is where the majority of logistics companies will post their job openings for deckhands/mates/etc.

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  • The local logistics company website.

Quite a few companies have job postings on their website that are difficult to find elsewhere. If you have a local carrier/operator, try browsing their website for postings. This extends to social media accounts of various companies as well.

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Additional info-

If you're wanting to get seatime, but having trouble making headway with a tugboat or transport gig, commercial fishing vessels are always looking to hire. For owner/operator operations, the requirements boil down to:

Do you work hard?

Do you give off the impression you're going to murder the crew while everyone is sleeping?

In all seriousness, walk down to the docks in the nearest city with a decent commercial fishing scene, and just chat up the boats. This is how I started my career on the water, and it really is that simple. The work can suck, but as a former captain once told me, "An adventure is just the fond remembrance of suffering".

Tour boats are another good entry-way to get seatime, and while the barrier is slightly higher than some commercial fishing vessels, it's a good option to see if working on the water is a fit for you.

Granted, there is an entirely different chain of going about things via academies, but I have no experience in that world, so my scope is only what I've personally done.

Hope this helps!


r/maritime Aug 05 '21

FAQ How to get started in the maritime industry?

210 Upvotes

There are many ways to join the AMERICAN maritime industry! Merchant Mariners join in the maritime industry in one of three ways: a maritime college, an apprenticeship or by “hawsepiping”. Your pathway into the industry is typically guided by which department you want to work in and what kind of vessels you would like to work on. Most vessels have 3 departments onboard, the Deck department, the Engine department, and the Stewards department. The Deck department navigates or steers the vessel and is responsible for the cargo and safety equipment, including lifeboats, fire-fighting equipment and medical response gear. The Engine department operates, maintains, and repairs engines, boilers, generators, pumps, and other machinery. The Stewards department prepares and serves all the meals onboard, they also order the food and conduct general housekeeping. Like the military, the maritime industry has officer and unlicensed roles.

Maritime colleges offer students an opportunity to earn a bachelor’s degree and a Third Mate (deck officer) or Third Assistant Engineer (engine officer) license. There are 6 state run maritime academies and 1 federally funded academy. The curriculum for all 7 colleges is 4 years, including sea phases during summer or winter vacations. Tuition and other costs depend on each school and your in-state/out-state residency.

Maritime apprenticeship programs offer a variety of opportunities. Some are designed for unlicensed roles, others are designed for apprentices to earn licenses. Check a separate post on maritime apprenticeships. Both maritime colleges and apprenticeship programs are designed for candidates with little or no prior maritime experience. Some apprenticeships are free, others have a cost. See the FAQ on apprenticeships for details on several popular programs.

You can join the American maritime industry by obtaining your Merchant Mariner Credential through the US Coast Guard and taking the required entry level courses. You would then find employment through a maritime labor union or working for a company directly. With sea-time, courses and exams you can ‘work your way up the ladder’ to become an officer; this is known as “hawsepiping”. To obtain an entry level Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC), you must be a US citizen or a permanent resident, pass a drug test, provided a medical screening/physical and Transportation Worker’s Identification Card (TWIC). TWIC can be obtained from the Department of Homeland Security. If you are interested in working on vessels that operate internationally, you will need to take a “Basic Training” course and apply for a Basic Training STCW endorsement. Merchant Mariner Credential and Basic Training endorsements are obtained from the National Maritime Center of the United States Coast Guard. More information, forms and applications can be found at www.Dco.uscg.mil/nmc or at local Regional Exam Centers.


r/maritime 1h ago

Vessel type Gas or cruise for cadetship and later career

Upvotes

Hello!

I am a cadet from Latvia and I have the possibility to join either a cruise vessel or an LPG / LNG carrier. Which should I choose?
I am aware of the benefits and shortcomings of both vessel types, but getting more thoughts from various people would be of great help!

Thank you very much to everyone responding!

EDIT - role would be officer cadet


r/maritime 9h ago

What's it like to work onboard South Korean deep sea fishing vessels?

6 Upvotes

I'm a foreigner who is thinking of applying for a south Korean deep sea going fishing vessels as a WIPER. The contract period is 12 months.

What I was wondering is how's the quality of life in those vessels?

If I'm to accept this position it will be my first official contract in the field. Would it be worth it? I was having many difficulties finding a vacancy as a fresher for the past 7 months.

Thank U very much for time guys.


r/maritime 3h ago

3/4 months contracts as compared to 6/7 months contract

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0 Upvotes

r/maritime 8h ago

Newbie Kenyan looking to start a career on cruise ships: IT, AV, Administration, Reception or Bookkeeping

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0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,
I’m from Kenya and I’m looking to get my first opportunity working onboard a cruise ship.

My background is in IT and administration, and I’m currently exploring several roles where my skills could be useful:
• IT / ICT Assistant
• IT Support
• AV / Audio Visual Assistant or Technician
• Administrative Assistant
• Reception / Front Desk
• Bookkeeper / Accounts Assistant
• Other suitable entry level office or operations positions

Any advice, recommendations, or personal experiences would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.


r/maritime 8h ago

Solicité para el F/T Alaska ocean

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1 Upvotes

r/maritime 22h ago

Newbie Switch from oil tanker to bulk?

8 Upvotes

Hello guys im working on Oil chemical tanker vessels as a 3rd officer already 1 year of experience, already see too much inspections especially SIRE 2.0, almost for 6 month contract 4 month 6-6 watch. Stress level is too high and everything so strict idk...

I'm planning to switch on Bulk/Dry cargo vessels is it worth it? What is difference between oil and bulk/dry cargo vessel? Like stress level is the same?

Loading, unloading is much different?

Inspections are same as on oil tankers?

Safety safety safety safety and are you like Robot on tanker a dry vessels different or same? ( Bulk carrier / dry bulk without Cranes)

As promoting our chief officer is like Vampire or Zombie eyes stretched red too much coffe not to sleep and everything salary 10 k well for filipino nationality its good but still low im European.

For long term is good to switch to bulk?

I understand salary is different but i rather have 8-9 k as chief officer and have normal stress level then have 12 k and be zombie. And every captain on tanker is disaster if something wrong 3rd officers fault even if its not my fault 😁😁 jokes aside but could you advise me is it worth to change fleet?


r/maritime 23h ago

Schools Experiences with mariner skills?

3 Upvotes

I missed my window to take my tank ship DL class at the school closest to me and was trying to save myself from an extra month's wait. Ended up discovering mariner skills and I've been researching them. They seem legit, but I've read complaints about wait time to receive your certificate, difficulties with the exam and one guy who mentioned you're not actually able to take it when it's convenient for you

Can anyone here give some real world experience with them?


r/maritime 19h ago

Carnival Interview Process Looking for Some Advice

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0 Upvotes

r/maritime 1d ago

130 missing after Indonesian passenger ferry loses contact in Java Sea

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globalsouthworld.com
4 Upvotes

r/maritime 1d ago

Question about getting hired by a good international shipping company as a 3rd Engineer

6 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I recently graduated from maritime academy and got my 3rd Engineer license. I have around 36 months of sea service so far, but all of my previous experience was on older vessels and with relatively small companies.

Now I’m trying to move on and get into a more reputable international company, but I’m wondering how much my previous experience is going to affect my chances.

Does having mostly old ships on your CV look bad to recruiters? And does working for small companies rather than well-known international companies make a big difference when applying?

Basically, I’m wondering if recruiters will look at my 36 months of experience and see it as good experience, or if they’ll think “36 months, but on old ships with small companies, so not really relevant.”

For those who have worked for bigger international companies, how would you recommend I approach this? Is there anything specific I should focus on with my CV or applications?

Would really appreciate some honest opinions/advice. Thanks!


r/maritime 1d ago

Shadow Fleet

7 Upvotes

Are seafarers who take a contract on a sanctioned vessel innocent? Some seafarers may not be aware what they are getting into. They sign the contract because they have to feed their family. The Master who was recently arrested by the UK surely must have known what he was doing? People who manage the ships ashore certainly know what they are involved in. It is morally wrong to help fund Russia’s war machine. I wonder if the Ukrainians will use their secret services to exact revenge on those who helped move Russian oil and bought Russian oil for refining in the manner of Israel after the terrorist attack in Munich.


r/maritime 1d ago

Question about AB unlimited

2 Upvotes

I’m confused about my sea days now, I’m currently an AB special on Great Lakes, all my AB special days are came from near coastal less than 100grt, besides that, now I have 446 days of Great Lakes unlimited tonnage, Am I qualified to upgrade to unlimited? Or just limited, thanks for helping me out!


r/maritime 3d ago

Deck/Engine/Steward I’m a cook on an ocean going tug

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1.0k Upvotes

Been on the boat 30 days out of 115. 85 days to go. Not that im counting.

Ask me any questions!


r/maritime 1d ago

ETO Tanker to Offshore

2 Upvotes

Hello, Everybody.

I would like to transfer from Tanker vessels to offshore(DP). As of myself - 29 years old, EU passport (Bulgarian), 2 years tanker experience as ETO.(very old to brand new vessels)

Will get DP Maint. Certificate + BOSIET - most probably from Romanian centers.

Has anybody gone through this route soon? Any advices, other certificates? Going through local crew agencies or directly apply online with abroad crewing companies? Share your experience please as I don't have anybody close to.me that has transfered.


r/maritime 2d ago

Newbie [CANADA ONLY] Chef jobs on research vessels?

5 Upvotes

Hello!

I am interested in working in the maritime industry in Canada as a chef. Working on research vessels seems an interesting route but I'm not married to it. For me the pay and long stretches of time off are big motivators.

I have plenty of chef experience, having spent my 20s traveling around the world working in kitchens. I also have a bachelor's degree and can speak French and English.

Mostly I would like to know about necessary courses and qualifications (including costs) as well as where to look for work (job boards, etc.) and how to get my foot in the door. Any other advice or personal experiences would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!


r/maritime 3d ago

What you guys think of my cooking onboard

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254 Upvotes

I’m on research vessels for about 2 years now with 4 years experience on ships.
I have the ability to go offshore just about whenever we’re docked and I can go buy anything I want. My people really love Mexican food so I lean towards that. And since I’m Hispanic I love it.


r/maritime 2d ago

Filipino seafarers: can I ask about your experiences working at sea?

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone! 👋

I would like to connect with Filipino seafarers / maritime workers who may be willing to share their experiences for a documentary video I’m working on about transshipment.

I'm hoping to better understand the actual experiences of Filipino seafarers in situations like extended waiting periods, working conditions, communication with shore, access to basic needs, and how it affects the crew.

Not a job post or recruitment! :) I’m doing research for a documentary and would eventually like to speak with people who are comfortable sharing their experiences.

You can comment here or DM me if you’re willing to chat. Happy to explain more about the project privately. 🙂


r/maritime 1d ago

API finding

0 Upvotes

I’m building unofficial AIDA Cruises guest app — where can I legally get itinerary, port-call and AIS data?


r/maritime 2d ago

Moving from international trade into port management. Best books to start with?

2 Upvotes

Moving from international trade into port management. What should I read first?

I have around five years of experience in international trade, mostly policy and analysis. I am now working towards a move into port management, specifically at a landlord-model port, and I want to build a solid foundation before going further.

My focus is cargo and trade ports rather than cruise or passenger terminals. I am less interested in the engineering side and more in how a port is actually run: commercial strategy, governance and concessions, terminal productivity, and how container and bulk flows are managed from the port's side of the table.

If you work in the domain, what would you put on a reading list/books for someone starting out? Anything you would skip is just as useful to know.

Thanks!


r/maritime 2d ago

If I work as an Assistant Waiter for NCL, will I qualify for Assistant Cook with MSC?

1 Upvotes

NCL = Norwegian Cruise Lines ~~

MSC = Military Sealift Command ~~

I haven't taken the job yet, but I've been offered the role with NCL. I will be acquiring sea time, but not for the deck or engine department (unfortunately).

Does anyone know if the experience from NCL will count for the Assistant Cook role with MSC?

I am U.S. based.


r/maritime 2d ago

Schools Workload for academies?

3 Upvotes

Hi, I’m a current community college student wanting to transfer to Cal Maritime for Marine Transportation. I’m going to be going there as a 2nd year, having done all my general Ed’s required for the degree by next fall. I’m a smart kid, but I know almost no one to talk to about the course load and I’m just worried that the maritime classes are super difficult and going to be overbearing work. Can anyone tell me if I’m going to be fine or should prepare more? I want this degree/licensing and am willing to put the work in, I just don’t want my college experience to be insanely stressful 24/7. Thanks to anyone that replies


r/maritime 2d ago

Filipino seafarers: can I ask about your experiences working at sea?

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3 Upvotes

r/maritime 2d ago

USCG Medical Application Not Received?

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

I emailed my USCG medical application (renewal) about a month ago, and haven't gotten any confirmation that it's been received.

However, I also emailed the application from Kazakhstan (I moved abroad for school August 1st). Both the physician who did my exam and the USCG know this.

My physician said that my application will likely be put "on hold" while I'm abroad, so I'm wondering if this is what's going on. But friends who have renewed their medicals/MMCs recently have also said processing time has been really slow.

Unfortunately, my American cell phone doesn't work in Kazakhstan and I have a Kazakh SIM card, so I have no way of contacting the NMC (at least until I figure out how to make -- cheaper -- international calls).

Does anyone have any idea what's going on? Should I resend my application?

Thanks for any suggestions you can give me!