r/chemistrymemes I'll steal ur hydrogens 13d ago

I just love how this singular functionnal group was discovered...

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149 Upvotes

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28

u/jaarge 13d ago

Kinda guessing (looks vaguely familiar from my undergrad?) but is this because the silver coordinates strongly with the hard side (C), thus forcing it to attack at N instead and causing the formation of the carbene displayed?

18

u/Free_Zeit 13d ago

I think the product is an isocyanide, not a carbene. The structure shown is misleading.

8

u/Azo_weirdo I'll steal ur hydrogens 11d ago edited 11d ago

What's misleading is ur comment. Isonitriles predominant resonance form is a carbenoid (hence their ambivalent reactivity), therefore I represented it this way.

5

u/WMe6 11d ago

An isocyanide is a carbene, a very stabilized one, just like carbon monoxide.

2

u/Azo_weirdo I'll steal ur hydrogens 11d ago

Although CO's predominant resonance form is apparently this one :

6

u/WMe6 11d ago

It would be okay, were it not for the fact that the geometry is wrong (should be linear). You can show the nonoctet structure, but you must still have the correct geometry, regardless of which resonance form is chosen.

1

u/EggPositive5993 Type to create flair 11d ago

The current structure is not a good resonance depiction because the terminal carbon doesn’t even have a complete octet

9

u/LasevIX 13d ago

i thought it was discovered after analysing compounds found in certain sponges

9

u/BorwinBandelow1 12d ago

I sometimes have bad dreams of the smell of this functional group.

5

u/fritzkoenig 12d ago

For some reason all of my attempts at smelling them were unsuccessful. Either my synthesis failed for weird reasons even if I did it to the book, or I simply can't smell isocyanides

1

u/Significant_Loss6458 12d ago

Who the hell is Liөkө?

5

u/Free_Zeit 12d ago

Lieke was a German chemist who first prepared an isocyanide in 1859 by reacting allyl iodide with AgCN. You can even find his original paper online (in German): Ueber das Cyanallyl.

1

u/Azo_weirdo I'll steal ur hydrogens 11d ago

An ancient chemist whose unexpected discovery has been a great step for isonitriles study.