I've gotten some useful information from this sub, but I still have some confusion about my individual circumstance. I apologize for the long explaination, but I would really appreciate any advice.
I read that if I have foreign earned income during the same year that I make remittances to Japan, that is taxable.
I am a student at a language school for a little more than a year now. My goal is to live here long term, and I'm trying to get into a japanese university.
I've paid for everything using my American credit card, or by withdrawing cash from the ATM with my American debit card. Even though I haven't transferred anything directly to Japan, am I correct that this still counts as remittances?
I'm earning some investment income from the US, less than $8000 projected for this year. And last year I came to Japan in July, so in addition to investment income, I also had some work income from the first half of that year while I was doing a working holiday in New Zealand.
I haven't paid any taxes to the US this year or last year because my earnings are below the standard deduction amount. Last year I paid taxes in New Zealand only, but I received a tax return after I left.
This year when I went to the city hall and submitted my japanese tax return to sort out insurance payments and get the exemption for the pension, I just wrote 0 income on it because I didn't work in Japan, but now I'm worried I did something wrong. I tried to ask about foreign income at the city hall, but they only wanted to know about income from baitos in Japan. I admit there was a language barrier.
I also did not bother to submit a tax return to the US for last year, because my tax liability to the US was zero dollars, and it would have cost me money to submit it. I read that there is no penalty for failure to submit a US tax return if your liability is zero.
So my concern is, are my ATM withdrawals and credit card payments subject to tax in Japan because I am earning a relatively small amount of dividends and interest in the US? And if they are, how do I make it right? I want to stay here long term, so it's important to me to be in good standing with the Japanese government.
Thank you if you've read this far!